Rear Burner Assembly Layout for Clean, Stable Oven Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooking devices with burners installed under the oven chamber face issues such as contamination from food leftovers, difficulty in cleaning, reduced cavity capacity, and flame backfire or extinguishment due to pressure changes when the oven door is opened and closed.

Innovation Solution

A cooking device design featuring a burner assembly installed at the rear wall of the frame, with a combustion chamber and air flow paths through strategically positioned holes, including a fan and nozzle holder to manage air flow and pressure, preventing foreign substances from entering and ensuring efficient air circulation and flame stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the burner chamber is provided under the oven chamber to enable convective heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but food leftovers can enter the burner chamber causing contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidcontamination from food leftovers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The burner assembly is segmented into a burner chamber and a separate housing structure. The housing includes a bottom wall that extends forward of the oven chamber rear wall, creating a physical barrier that prevents food leftovers from entering the burner chamber while maintaining the convective heating function through dedicated air flow paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the burner chamber is provided under the oven chamber, then convective heating is achieved, but cleaning becomes difficult due to the opening in the bottom surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvective heating capabilityVSAvoidcleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The burner assembly is designed as a separate, removable unit housed within a dedicated housing. This segmentation allows the burner assembly to be easily removed for cleaning without disassembling the entire oven structure, while the housing bottom wall maintains the structural integrity needed for convective heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A fan is introduced as an intermediary component to manage air flow between the oven chamber and burner chamber. The fan creates controlled air circulation that enables convective heating while preventing uncontrolled access that would complicate cleaning, thus mediating between the heating requirement and cleaning ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the lower burner is installed under the oven chamber, then space utilization is improved, but the cavity capacity is reduced by the burner installation space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcavity capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The burner assembly is positioned in the rear horizontal dimension of the oven rather than occupying vertical space within the cooking cavity. The burner chamber is located at the rear of the oven chamber with its bottom wall extending forward, utilizing the horizontal space behind the cooking area to maintain full cavity capacity while achieving compact space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of operation

If the oven door is opened and closed during burner operation, then pressure changes cause flame backfire or extinguishment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor operation flexibilityVSAvoidflame stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A fan is introduced as an intermediary to actively manage air flow and pressure balance between the oven chamber and burner chamber. The fan compensates for pressure changes caused by door opening/closing, maintaining stable combustion conditions and preventing flame backfire or extinguishment while allowing flexible door operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system actively changes the air flow parameter through fan operation to compensate for pressure variations. By adjusting fan speed and air flow rate in response to door position changes, the system maintains stable combustion pressure and prevents flame instability during door operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances cleanliness, maintains cavity capacity, and prevents flame backfire or extinguishment by managing air flow and pressure effectively, ensuring efficient cooking and reduced contamination.

Implementation Method 1

a burner located in the burner cover to generate a flame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

a fan disposed between the burner cover and the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3495738B1Cooking device
Publication Date: 2023.01.25 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3495738B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3495738B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3495738B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cooking device (1) includes a frame (21) forming a cooking chamber (22); a door (25) opening and closing the cooking chamber (22); a burner cover (140, 160) disposed in the cooking chamber (22); and a burner (110) located in the burner cover (140, 160), the burner (110) generating a flame, wherein the burner cover (140, 160) is provided with a first hole (172) providing a path through which air flows, and the frame (21) is provided with a second hole (36) communicating with the first hole (172), the second hole (36) providing a path through which the air flows.