Work Vehicle Rear Camera Nesting in Air Conditioner Casing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rear monitoring cameras on work vehicles, when positioned on the bottom or rear of air conditioning units, either block the operator's view or are prone to damage from external obstacles due to protrusion.

Innovation Solution

The rear monitoring camera is housed within a recess in the air conditioner casing, specifically within the blower part cover, which includes a wind shielding cover that positions the camera between cooling fans, using anti-vibration rubber for mounting, to prevent obstruction of the view and minimize damage from external impacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the rear monitoring camera is disposed on the bottom face of the rear part of the air conditioner, then the camera is protected from external obstacles, but the camera blocks the operator's rear field of view

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera protectionVSAvoidfield of view blockage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The rear monitoring camera is nested within a recess formed in the air conditioner casing, allowing the camera to be housed inside the casing structure rather than protruding outward. This nesting approach protects the camera from external obstacles while preventing it from blocking the operator's rear field of view through the rear window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the rear monitoring camera is disposed on the rear face of the rear part of the air conditioner, then the camera has a clear view, but the camera is prone to damage from external obstacles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capabilityVSAvoidcamera durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera is nested within a recess in the air conditioner casing, positioned to maintain clear rear monitoring capability while being protected from external obstacles by the casing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera is positioned in a recess that extends into the casing depth, changing the spatial dimension from a surface-mounted configuration to an embedded configuration. This dimensional change allows the camera to maintain its monitoring function while gaining protection from external obstacles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of repair

If the rear monitoring camera protrudes from the air conditioner casing, then the camera is easily accessible for maintenance, but the camera is vulnerable to damage from external obstacles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera accessibilityVSAvoidcamera protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera is nested within a recess in the air conditioner casing, providing protection from external obstacles while remaining accessible for maintenance through the recess opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The recess structure acts as an intermediary between the camera and the external environment, providing protection from obstacles while maintaining accessibility for maintenance activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures the rear monitoring camera does not obstruct the operator's view and is less likely to be damaged by external obstacles, while also maintaining airflow and reducing temperature elevation.

Implementation Method 1

using anti-vibration rubber for mounting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

two cooling fans. The condenser is accommodated in the air conditioner casing while being disposed along a transverse direction of the work vehicle. The cooling fans are accommodated in the air conditioner casing while being disposed adjacent to each other in the transverse direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

The blower part cover covers rear sides of the cooling fans. The blower part cover forms a wind flow path for blown wind from the cooling fans

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow guidance:

Data Source

PatentUS8342597B2Work vehicle equipped with rear monitoring camera apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.01.01 KOMATSU LTD
  • US8342597B2 patent drawing
  • US8342597B2 patent drawing
  • US8342597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work vehicle includes a cab, an air conditioner casing, an air conditioner unit and a rear monitoring camera. The air conditioner casing is attached to a rear upper part of the cab and includes a downwardly opened recess on a bottom face thereof. The air conditioner unit is accommodated in the air conditioner casing. The rear monitoring camera includes a main body accommodated in the recess of the air conditioner casing.