Rear Emergency Button with Touch and Depression Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile communication devices require multiple button presses or complex operations to initiate an emergency call, making them impractical in urgent situations, and lack the ability to record and transmit voice evidence of crimes, particularly in cases involving family or acquaintances.

Innovation Solution

A smart phone with an emergency button engraved on its rear surface, featuring a touch detection unit and depression detection unit that transmit emergency information and record voices in real-time to a guardian terminal and agency server upon single-button activation, minimizing user panic and enabling voice evidence capture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple buttons or complex operations are used to initiate emergency call, then emergency call function can be activated, but operation complexity increases and response time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency call activationVSAvoidbutton operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The emergency button is segmented into two distinct functional zones: a touch detection unit on the upper surface and a depression detection unit on the lower surface. This segmentation allows the single button to detect different operation types (touch vs. depression) and trigger appropriate responses, simplifying user interaction while maintaining reliable emergency call activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The emergency button is designed with multi-functionality to serve both normal operation mode and emergency call mode. By integrating touch and depression detection capabilities in a single button component, it replaces the need for multiple separate buttons or complex operation sequences, achieving both ease of operation and reliable emergency activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple buttons are required for emergency call, then false activation can be prevented, but ease of operation in emergency situation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse activation preventionVSAvoidemergency button operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the emergency button have different functional qualities: the upper surface (touch detection unit) responds to light touch for normal operations, while the lower surface (depression detection unit) requires forceful depression for emergency calls. This local quality differentiation enables reliable false activation prevention while maintaining ease of operation during actual emergencies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The button detects changes in physical parameters (touch pressure threshold, depression depth) to distinguish between normal operation and emergency activation. By monitoring these parameter changes, the system prevents false activation while allowing rapid emergency response when the correct depression threshold is reached

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If emergency button protrudes from rear surface, then ease of operation improves, but device aesthetics and compactness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency button accessibilityVSAvoidrear surface flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The emergency button is designed with engraved recesses on the rear surface that allow the touch and depression detection units to be positioned in different dimensional planes. This dimensional arrangement enables the button to remain flush with the rear surface for aesthetic purposes while maintaining adequate operational surface area and accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9531861B2Smart phone having emergency call button
Publication Date: 2016.12.27 KIM SEONG SU
  • US9531861B2 patent drawing
  • US9531861B2 patent drawing
  • US9531861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A smart phone having an emergency call button includes an emergency button which is provided on a rear surface of the smart phone so as not to protrude from the rear surface and has a touch detection unit disposed on the rear surface of the smart phone to detect a touch signal according to manipulation of a user, and a decompression detection unit disposed on a lower portion of the touch detection unit to detect a decompression signal according to the manipulation of the user, and an emergency call transmission unit which transmits preset emergency rescue request information to a guardian terminal and an agency server.