Rear Frame Heat Exchanger Integration for Vehicle Weight Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The weight of heat exchange devices and associated components in motor vehicles contributes to increased pollution, necessitating a reduction in overall vehicle weight while maintaining effective heat exchange functionality.

Innovation Solution

A rear frame assembly with a transversal element housing a countercurrent heat exchange device, utilizing a lattice structure optimized for both heat exchange and structural resistance, manufactured via additive manufacturing to minimize material usage and integrate the heat exchange device within the frame, thereby reducing vehicle weight and improving layout efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If traditional heat exchange devices are used in motor vehicles, then heat exchange functionality is ensured, but vehicle weight increases and pollution emissions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle weightVSAvoidheat exchange functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchange device is integrated into the rear frame assembly, merging two previously separate components (heat exchanger and frame structure) into a single unified structure. This eliminates the need for separate mounting brackets, fasteners, and assembly operations, thereby reducing overall weight while maintaining both heat exchange functionality and structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rear frame assembly serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the vehicle and simultaneously houses the heat exchange device for thermal management. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated components, thereby reducing weight while ensuring reliable heat exchange capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If heat exchange devices are integrated into the frame, then vehicle layout efficiency improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle layout efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs additive manufacturing (3D printing) to produce the integrated rear frame assembly with complex internal geometries and lattice structures. This manufacturing method enables the creation of optimized heat exchange channels and structural features that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional subtractive manufacturing, thereby improving layout efficiency while managing manufacturing complexity through advanced fabrication technology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves a reduction in vehicle weight by optimizing the heat exchange device's structural features, allowing for lighter construction without compromising heat exchange efficiency, and enhances the vehicle's layout by integrating the heat exchange system within the frame, thus reducing pollution emissions.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchange device (12) for the exchange of heat between a first fluid and a second fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

countercurrent heat exchange device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCountercurrent flow:

Data Source

PatentEP4417422A1Rear frame assembly equipped with an integrated heat exchanger and motor vehicle comprising the same
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 FERRARI SPA
  • EP4417422A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4417422A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4417422A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A frame assembly (10; 10'; 10") for a motor vehicle (1; 1'; 1") comprising a transversal element (11; 11'; 1") extending crosswise to a longitudinal extension direction (X) of the motor vehicle (1; 1'; 1") and a heat exchange device (12; 12'; 12") for the exchange of heat between a first fluid and a second fluid. The transversal element (11; 11'; 11") comprises a housing (60), which accommodates, on the inside, the heat exchange device (12; 12'; 12").