Vehicle Rear Light Unit Dynamic Start Signal via Segmented LED Arrays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle rear lamps lack an efficient method to visually signal a starting condition and provide a dynamic aesthetic effect, with traditional lighting transitions being imperceptible and lacking in dynamic visual appeal.

Innovation Solution

A rear light unit utilizing multiple arrays of LED light sources, controlled to create a dynamic lighting effect by switching on and off in a specific pattern, mimicking the effect of an aeronautical or aerospace jet engine, with inner and outer circular light sources of different colors and intensities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional bulb lamps are used in rear light units, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the lighting effect is static and lacks dynamic visual appeal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic lighting effectVSAvoidlighting control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rear light unit is divided into multiple independent LED arrays arranged in concentric circular patterns (first array, second array, third array). Each array can be controlled independently to create different lighting effects, including the jet engine start effect where inner arrays flash before outer arrays illuminate sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic lighting control where LED arrays are switched on and off in specific sequences with varying intensities. The control system adjusts the illumination patterns to create a jet engine start effect, transforming the static lighting into a dynamic visual display that signals vehicle start condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of information

If traditional switching methods are used for rear lamp lighting, then the control mechanism is simple, but the visual signal for vehicle start condition is not effective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle start condition signalVSAvoidlighting control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic flashing and sequential illumination patterns of LED arrays to create a distinctive visual signal for vehicle start condition. The inner circular LED arrays flash periodically first, followed by sequential illumination of outer arrays, creating a recognizable pattern that effectively communicates vehicle start status to observers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Different LED arrays emit different colors of light (red, orange, yellow) to enhance the visual distinguishability of the start condition signal. The coordinated color changes across multiple arrays create a more vivid and informative visual display compared to single-color traditional lamps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Shape

If LED arrays are arranged in concentric circular patterns with different colors, then the aesthetic effect is enhanced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircular lighting patternVSAvoidLED array positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The complex circular pattern is divided into multiple discrete LED arrays positioned at different radial distances from the center. Each array consists of multiple LEDs arranged in a circular pattern, making the overall design modular and easier to manufacture while maintaining the aesthetic circular lighting effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent varies parameters such as the number of LEDs per array, radial spacing between arrays, and emission colors to achieve different aesthetic effects. This parametric approach allows for design flexibility and standardization, facilitating manufacturing while maintaining precise visual patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a visually striking and efficient way to signal a vehicle's start condition, offering a dynamic aesthetic effect through controlled LED lighting patterns that enhance visibility and appeal.

Implementation Method 1

implementing a vehicle lighting system, specifically a rear light unit, by means of a plurality of arrays of LED light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the LEDs themselves emitting light at different wavelengths, therefore of different colors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight wavelength variation:

Data Source

PatentUS11692682B2Rear light unit of a vehicle and method for controlling the lighting of said rear light unit
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 ITALDESIGN GIUGIARO
  • US11692682B2 patent drawing
  • US11692682B2 patent drawing
  • US11692682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rear light unit of a vehicle is provided. The rear light unit includes an array of first light sources, arranged angularly offset along a first inner circumferential arrangement region, and an array of second light sources, arranged angularly offset at least along a second outer circumferential arrangement region concentric to the first inner circumferential arrangement region of the first light sources. The first and second light sources are made by one or more light-emitting diodes with which a light diffusing body is associated, the first light sources having a diffuser body in the form of a prismatic pinnacle, and the second light sources having a blade-shaped diffuser body along whose median axis emerges orthogonally a septum which enters the first inner circumferential arrangement region of the first light sources according to radial directions inserted between two successive light sources.