Rear Sensor Strobe Collision Warning System

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an improved vehicle collision warning system that can automatically alert drivers of stopped or slowed vehicles to prevent rear-end collisions, especially in scenarios where drivers are distracted or have obstructed views, and where vehicles are traveling at unsafe separation distances.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle collision avoidance signaling method and system that uses rear vehicle sensors to collect and process data on approaching vehicles' speed and position, triggering automatic strobe light warnings and potentially activating the vehicle's braking or steering systems to alert drivers of potential collisions, operating independently of the driver's attention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If drivers maintain larger separation distances to allow sufficient braking time, then collision safety is improved, but traffic flow efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision safetyVSAvoidtraffic flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of approaching vehicles and calculates collision risk before the actual collision scenario develops. By issuing warnings in advance when vehicles are still at a moderate distance, the system allows drivers to react and increase separation before it becomes critical, thus preventing collisions without requiring permanently larger following distances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the distance and speed of approaching vehicles, providing real-time feedback to the driver through visual and audible warnings. This feedback loop enables drivers to dynamically adjust their following distance based on actual traffic conditions, maintaining safety while optimizing traffic flow efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If drivers increase attention to monitor road conditions and avoid collisions, then collision safety is improved, but driver distraction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision safetyVSAvoiddriver attention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-monitoring of road conditions, approaching vehicles, and collision risks without requiring continuous driver attention. The automated detection and warning system serves itself by continuously scanning the environment and alerting drivers only when necessary, thus improving safety while reducing the cognitive burden on drivers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the manual mechanical process of continuous visual monitoring and risk assessment with automated electronic sensors and processors. This substitution frees the driver from the need to constantly scan rearview mirrors and calculate braking distances, improving safety while reducing driver workload

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If vehicles travel at higher speeds to improve traffic efficiency, then productivity is improved, but collision risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic flow speedVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates potential collision scenarios in advance based on current speed, distance to approaching vehicles, and braking capabilities. By issuing warnings before the collision becomes inevitable, the system allows drivers to react even at high speeds, thus enabling faster traffic flow while maintaining safety through early intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9050930B2Collision avoidance signal
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 GENESEE VALLEY INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US9050930B2 patent drawing
  • US9050930B2 patent drawing
  • US9050930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle collision avoidance signaling method and system are disclosed. The collision signal captures the attention of a distracted driver for the driver to brake appropriately. The vehicle collision warning signal and lighting system automatically alerts an approaching driver of a stopped or slowed vehicle via a strobe or flashing lighting system. An onboard driver is also alerted to the approaching vehicle. Rear vehicle sensors can sense vehicles approaching from the rear and determine the distance, velocity, and the deceleration of the approaching vehicle. A processor processes the signal and integrates with the onboard vehicle's speedometer signal and braking system. If the approaching car's rate of closure is determined to be extreme compared to the vehicle's location, a bright strobe signal along with the brake signal would be automatically given The intensity of the strobe warning can be determined by the rate and distance at which a vehicle is approaching.