Rear-Overlapping Display Panel Terminals for Continuous Image Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display panels face challenges in providing a convenient and reliable solution for integrating terminal regions without obstructing the display area, maintaining light-transmitting properties, and enabling seamless alignment with other display panels while ensuring high-quality display performance.

Innovation Solution

The display panel design includes a terminal region that overlaps with the display region, allowing terminals to be positioned on the rear surface without blocking the display, with signal lines and driver circuits strategically connected to enable efficient signal distribution and image synchronization across multiple panels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If terminal regions are positioned on the rear surface overlapping with the display region, then terminals can be hidden from view and light-transmitting properties are maintained, but terminal region integration and alignment with other panels become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal region integrationVSAvoidalignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal region is moved from the conventional edge position to the rear surface, utilizing the Z-dimension (depth) to resolve the conflict between terminal accessibility and display area occupancy. This spatial reconfiguration allows terminals to be positioned at coordinates (x, y, -z) where they overlap with the display region in the XY plane but remain accessible from the rear, effectively hiding them from front view while maintaining electrical connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal region is nested within the display region's spatial footprint by positioning it on the rear surface. The terminal region acts as a nested structure that occupies the same projected area as the display region but exists in a different depth plane, allowing both functions to coexist without mutual interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If signal lines are extended to connect first and second terminals through the display region, then signal distribution is enabled, but display quality may be compromised by the presence of signal lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distribution capabilityVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The signal line is designed with spatially varying properties: in regions where it traverses the display area, the line width is minimized or the line is routed through transparent/conductive oxide layers that are optically invisible, while in terminal connection regions, the line width is maximized for optimal electrical connectivity. This local differentiation allows the same signal line to satisfy both optical and electrical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

A transparent conductive oxide layer serves as an intermediary medium that carries signal lines through the display region without compromising visual quality. This intermediate layer acts as a bridge between the electrical signal transmission function and the optical transparency requirement, allowing signals to pass through while maintaining display clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11778878B2Display panel, display device, input/output device, and data processing device
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US11778878B2 patent drawing
  • US11778878B2 patent drawing
  • US11778878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. A novel display device is provided. The display panel includes a display region, a first terminal region, and a second terminal region, and the first terminal region is provided not to block the display region and includes a region overlapping with the display region. The first terminal region includes a first group of terminals, and the first group of terminals includes a first terminal. The second terminal region includes a second group of terminals, and the second group of terminals includes a second terminal. The display region includes one group of pixels, another group of pixels, a scan line, and a signal line. The one group of pixels includes a pixel and is arranged in a row direction. The another group of pixels includes the pixel and is arranged in a column direction intersecting the row direction. The scan line is electrically connected to the one group of pixels. The signal line is electrically connected to the another group of pixels, and the signal line is electrically connected to the first terminal and the second terminal.