Rearview Mirror Light Assembly With Tintable Light Collector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rearview mirror light assemblies face challenges in accommodating diverse international regulations for different lighting functions, making it difficult to standardize a multi-functional light module that meets various country-specific requirements.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a light collector with adjustable thickness and tinting capabilities, allowing for flexible modification of light output to meet specific color regulations, combined with a modular light source configuration that includes LEDs and a reflector body with optimized optics for directed light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple lighting functions are packaged in a single light module, then the device integrates multiple functions, but it becomes difficult to meet different country-specific color regulations for different light functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-functionalityVSAvoidregulation compliance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by using a light collector with adjustable tinting properties. The light collector can modify the color of light emitted from a single light source to meet different regulatory requirements for various lighting functions (e.g., turn signals, running lights, brake lights). This allows one light source to produce multiple color outputs compliant with different country regulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by making the light collector's thickness and tinting adjustable. By changing the physical parameters of the light collector (thickness, tint concentration), the system can adapt the light output color to meet different regulatory standards across countries, enabling a single light module to serve multiple regulatory markets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a single light source is used for multiple functions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to meet diverse international color regulations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source configurationVSAvoidregulation compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light collector as an intermediary component between the light source and the external environment. This intermediary element can selectively filter and modify the light from a single source to produce different colors required by various regulations, thus maintaining simple light source configuration while achieving regulatory compliance versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If light functions are customized for different countries, then regulation compliance is improved, but the device cannot be standardized across product lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulation complianceVSAvoidproduct standardization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by designing a light assembly with a single light source and an adjustable light collector that can serve multiple lighting functions (turn signal, running light, brake light, spotlight) while complying with different country regulations. This universal design allows the same basic assembly to be standardized across product lines and markets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables a unified light assembly that can adapt to different regulatory standards by modifying light color and direction, ensuring compliance across various markets while maintaining a uniform appearance and reducing vibration issues.

Implementation Method 1

a light collector with adjustable thickness and tinting capabilities, allowing for flexible modification of light output to meet specific color regulations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and filtering: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a modular light source configuration that includes LEDs and a reflector body with optimized optics for directed light emission

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12077095B2Light assembly, rearview device and vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 MOTHERSON INNOVATIONS CO LTD
  • US12077095B2 patent drawing
  • US12077095B2 patent drawing
  • US12077095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a light assembly for a vehicle comprising: a housing; a lens covering the housing; a plurality of light sources arranged in the housing; wherein the plurality of light sources comprises at least one first light source, at least one second light source and at least one third light source; and a reflector body mounted in the housing; wherein the reflector body comprises a reflector element and different zones for each of the at least one light sources; wherein light emitted by the at least one first light source is captured by the reflector element which reflects the light towards the lens, the lens directing the light generally downward towards the ground area when the light assembly is attached to the vehicle, light emitted by the at least one second light source is passed through an aperture in the reflector body without reflection of the emitted light, and light emitted from the at least one third light source is captured by the reflector body which reflects and directs the light, in particular, horizontally towards the lens, with the lens in particular directing the light generally horizontal, and a light collector is located between the reflector body and the housing; wherein the light collector captures and transmits the light emitted from at least one of the at least one light sources, a rear view device and a vehicle with at least one light assembly.