Rearward Hydraulic Cooling System for Heavy Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic cooling systems for heavy-equipment machines, such as skid-steer loaders, face inefficiencies when using high oil flow demand attachment tools, as primary cooling systems are inadequate, leading to overheating, and secondary cooling systems positioned on the cab inhibit movement, airflow, and maintenance access.

Innovation Solution

A hydraulic cooling system with a main housing and cooling assembly housed within, extending rearward from the cab, incorporating a radiator and fans for efficient oil cooling, and an attachment assembly for secure mounting, allowing for efficient airflow and reduced profile to enhance maneuverability and maintenance access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a secondary cooling system is positioned on top of the cab, then cooling capacity is improved, but overhead clearance is inhibited and maneuverability is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic oil temperatureVSAvoidvertical height
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is repositioned from a vertical orientation (extending above the cab) to a horizontal orientation (extending rearward from the cab). This dimensional change allows the cooling system to maintain its cooling capacity while reducing vertical height and improving overhead clearance for maneuverability in confined spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If a secondary cooling system is positioned on the cab, then cooling capacity is improved, but air flow through the system is inhibited, decreasing cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic oil temperatureVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By extending the cooling system rearward from the cab rather than positioning it on top, the design creates unobstructed vertical space above the cooling components. This allows air to flow freely through the system, improving heat dissipation efficiency and cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If a secondary cooling system is positioned on the cab, then cooling capacity is improved, but maintenance access is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic oil temperatureVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

Positioning the cooling system to extend rearward from the cab places maintenance components in a more accessible location. Operators can easily reach the cooling system from the ground level at the rear of the machine, eliminating the need to work from elevated positions or remove other components for access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Temperature

If a secondary cooling system is added, then cooling capacity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic oil temperatureVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is integrated with the existing cab structure and hydraulic system. The cooling assembly is mounted to the cab frame and connected to the hydraulic oil circuit, combining multiple functions into a unified system that reduces overall complexity compared to separate independent cooling and hydraulic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively cools hydraulic oil during high-demand operations, improves airflow efficiency, reduces profile for enhanced maneuverability, and facilitates easier maintenance by positioning the cooling system rearward from the cab, addressing overheating and accessibility issues of previous systems.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling assembly housed at least partly within the main housing. The cooling assembly is configured to reduce a temperature of hydraulic oil flowing through the hydraulic cooling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10683640B2Hydraulic oil cooling system
Publication Date: 2020.06.16 GREAT PLAINS MANUFACTURING INC
  • US10683640B2 patent drawing
  • US10683640B2 patent drawing
  • US10683640B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hydraulic cooling system for a heavy-equipment machine, with the heavy-equipment machine including a frame supported on the ground by a ground-drive assembly, a cab extending upward from the frame, and an attachment tool for performing work. The hydraulic cooling system comprises a main housing and a cooling assembly housed at least partly within the main housing, with the cooling assembly being configured to reduce a temperature of hydraulic oil flowing through the hydraulic cooling system. The hydraulic cooling system further comprises an attachment assembly for attaching the main housing to the cab of the heavy-equipment machine. The main housing is configured to extend rearward from the cab.