Receive-Side Acoustic Wave Filter Topology for Isolation Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing acoustic wave filters in multiplexers face challenges in achieving optimal isolation performance and harmonic rejection, particularly in advanced communication systems like LTE and 5G NR, due to overlapping reflection coefficients and complex frequency band management.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a receive-side filter topology that includes a series of acoustic wave resonators with a compensation resonator having a smaller capacitance, configured to shift angular ranges and avoid overlapping reflection coefficients, enhancing isolation and harmonic rejection.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional acoustic wave filter topologies are used in multiplexers, then the basic filtering function is achieved, but isolation performance and harmonic rejection are insufficient due to overlapping reflection coefficients
Solution Approach 1:
The filter is segmented into multiple functional sections: a first plurality of acoustic wave resonators for basic filtering, a second plurality of acoustic wave resonators for harmonic rejection, and a compensation resonator for isolation enhancement. Each section addresses specific performance requirements independently, allowing optimization of isolation performance without requiring complete redesign of the entire filter structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The compensation resonator acts as an intermediary element that specifically targets and corrects the overlapping reflection coefficient issue. By introducing this intermediate component with carefully selected characteristics, the patent achieves improved isolation performance without directly modifying the core filtering sections, thus maintaining overall system stability while resolving the specific contradiction.
2Manufacturing precision
If acoustic wave resonators are added to improve harmonic rejection, then frequency band management is enhanced, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Different sections of the filter are assigned different qualities and functions: the first plurality of resonators handles fundamental frequency filtering, the second plurality addresses harmonic rejection, and the compensation resonator provides localized isolation improvement. This local differentiation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, achieving precise frequency band management with minimal overall complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
Rather than designing a single complex resonator structure to handle all requirements, the patent applies partial action by using multiple simpler resonator types with specific numbers and configurations. The second plurality of resonators is specifically added to address harmonic rejection without redesigning the entire filter, providing the necessary frequency band management through targeted additional components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration improves isolation and harmonic rejection in multiplexers, particularly in LTE and 5G NR systems, by effectively managing reflection coefficients and frequency bands, thereby enhancing communication performance.
Implementation Method 1
An acoustic wave filter can include a plurality of resonators arranged to filter a radio frequency signal. Example acoustic wave filters include surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filters.
Implementation Method 2
Example acoustic wave filters include surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filters.
Implementation Method 3
Example acoustic wave filters include surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filters.
Implementation Method 4
the first plurality of acoustic wave resonators including a compensation resonator coupled directly to the output port
Data Source
AI summary
A circuit comprising a receive block, a transmit block, and an antenna multiplexer. The antenna multiplexer includes an input port coupled to the transmit block, an output port coupled to the receive block, a common port for coupling to an antenna, and a receive filter coupled between the common port and the output port. The receive filter includes a first plurality of resonators coupled together in series between the common port and the output port including a compensation resonator coupled directly to the output port. A first angular range of a reflection coefficient of the antenna multiplexer over a transmission frequency band measured looking into the output port of the antenna multiplexer does not overlap with a second angular range of the conjugate of the reflection coefficient of the low noise amplifier over the transmission frequency band measured looking into an input of the low noise amplifier.


