Receiver Antenna Diversity Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radio receivers with receiver antenna diversity consume more power, reducing the operation time of user radio terminals with battery power sources, as they are more complex and require increased energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that include an interface to obtain information on a power control procedure and a processing unit to switch the receiver antenna diversity branch on or off based on a comparison with predetermined conditions, optimizing power usage by enabling or disabling the diversity branch according to reception quality indicators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If receiver antenna diversity is used, then signal quality and network capacity are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the receiver antenna diversity configuration adjustable rather than fixed. The system dynamically switches between diversity mode and single-antenna mode based on real-time signal quality assessments, allowing the receiver to adapt its complexity to current operating conditions and optimize the balance between signal quality and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter of the receiver by switching between different antenna configurations. When signal quality exceeds a predetermined threshold, the system changes from using multiple antennas (diversity mode) to using a single antenna, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining adequate signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If receiver antenna diversity is used, then network capacity and service coverage are improved, but operation time of battery-powered terminals is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operational mode based on signal conditions. When signal quality is sufficient (above threshold), the receiver operates in power-saving single-antenna mode, extending battery operation time. When signal quality degrades, it switches to diversity mode to maintain network capacity and coverage, thus optimizing the trade-off between productivity and duration of action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic assessment of signal quality conditions to determine when to switch between diversity and single-antenna modes. This periodic monitoring and switching allows the system to maintain network capacity when needed while minimizing power consumption during favorable conditions, thereby extending overall operation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS7734269B2Control of receiver antenna diversity
Publication Date: 2010.06.08 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US7734269B2 patent drawing
  • US7734269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Control of receiver antenna diversity is described in relation to apparatuses, user radio terminals, a method, and a computer program. The apparatus comprises an interface configured to obtain information on a power control procedure of a radio receiver and a processing unit configured to switch on/off a receiver antenna diversity branch of the radio receiver on the basis of a comparison between a predetermined condition and the information on the power control procedure.