Receiver-Driven Joint Encoder Decoder Mode Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing SU-MIMO systems face inefficiencies in rate adaptation due to insufficient channel quality indicators and lack of receiver-specific information, leading to suboptimal transmission rates and performance variations across different MIMO channels and receiver algorithms.

Innovation Solution

A receiver-terminal driven joint encoder and decoder mode adaptation system that selects encoding and decoding modes based on channel state information, receiver-dependent criteria, and application-specific constraints, allowing for adaptive choice of decoding algorithms and power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If transmitter-driven rate adaptation based on simple CQI feedback is used, then system complexity is reduced, but transmission rate matching to channel capabilities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverate adaptation system complexityVSAvoidtransmission rate efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional transmitter-driven rate adaptation approach by implementing receiver-driven rate adaptation. The receiver terminal now takes the active role in selecting the optimal decoding mode and determining the appropriate transmission rate based on its own channel quality assessment and processing capabilities, while the transmitter adapts its encoding mode according to the receiver's feedback. This inversion enables more accurate rate matching to actual channel conditions and receiver capabilities without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Productivity

If receiver-driven joint encoder and decoder mode adaptation is implemented, then transmission rate matching to channel capabilities is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rate efficiencyVSAvoidrate adaptation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the rate adaptation functionality into distinct modular components: channel quality indication modules at both transmitter and receiver, decoding mode selection logic at the receiver, and feedback mechanisms. By dividing the complex adaptation process into separate functional segments, each handling a specific aspect (channel estimation, mode selection, rate determination, feedback generation), the system achieves sophisticated receiver-driven adaptation while keeping individual component complexities manageable and allowing independent optimization of each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If simple CQI feedback is used for rate adaptation, then feedback overhead is reduced, but accuracy in determining supported rates deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback overheadVSAvoidchannel quality measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters being fed back from the receiver by introducing detailed decoding mode capability information and processed channel quality metrics in addition to or instead of simple CQI values. The receiver provides feedback that includes its supported decoding modes, processing capabilities, and assessed channel conditions, enabling the transmitter to select both the appropriate encoding mode and matching decoding mode. This parameter enrichment provides the transmitter with sufficient information to accurately determine supported rates while keeping feedback overhead manageable through efficient encoding of the capability information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9048977B2Receiver terminal driven joint encoder and decoder mode adaptation for SU-MIMO systems
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US9048977B2 patent drawing
  • US9048977B2 patent drawing
  • US9048977B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, a method and an apparatus are disclosed herein for receiver terminal driven joint encoder and decoder mode adaptation for SU-MIMO transmission. In one embodiment, the system comprises a transmitter that is able to be directed to transmit wireless signals over a multiple-input, multiple output (MIMO) system using any of a plurality of encoding modes; and a user terminal having a receiver comprising a decoding module which has a plurality of decoding modes, each of which can be used to decode communications from the transmitter received over a multiple-input, multiple output (MIMO) channel, wherein at least one encoding mode is operable with multiple of the decoding modes. The system also comprises a joint selection module that is operable to select for the MIMO transmission the decoding mode from the plurality of decoding modes and an encoding mode from the plurality of encoding modes to be used by the transmitter on the channel, the selection being based on receiver-dependent criteria corresponding to the decoding mode associated with the encoding mode and channel information, receiver hardware and state, and application-specific constraints. The joint selection module is operable to send information to identify the encoding mode to the transmitter using a feedback channel.