Reference Clock Receiver Interface With Dynamic Multi-Termination
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Solution Overview
Problem
Designing a reference clock receiver that accommodates different termination schemes with varying common mode and voltage swing level requirements is challenging, as existing solutions often struggle to efficiently configure for multiple logic configurations such as LVPECL and HCSL.
Innovation Solution
A reference clock receiver is configured with a novel on-chip termination module that uses a combination of transistors and resistors to dynamically adjust resistance and voltage settings based on control signals, allowing it to accommodate various termination schemes, including LVPECL and HCSL, and can switch between on-chip and external termination configurations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a reference clock receiver is designed to accommodate different termination schemes with varying common mode and voltage swing level requirements, then the adaptability of the receiver is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need for multiple configuration options
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic termination configuration by using control signals to dynamically switch between different termination schemes (LVPECL and HCSL) and termination locations (on-chip and external). The termination resistance and common mode voltage are dynamically adjusted based on the selected logic standard, allowing the receiver to adapt to different requirements without manual reconfiguration or multiple fixed circuits.
Solution Approach 2:
The reference clock receiver is designed with universal functionality to support multiple logic standards (LVPECL and HCSL) through a single unified circuit architecture. The same receiver circuit can be configured for different termination schemes by controlling the activation of specific transistors and resistors, eliminating the need for separate dedicated circuits for each standard and reducing overall device complexity.
2Reliability
If on-chip termination components are used to reduce connector and package reflections, then the signal quality is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional internal components
Solution Approach 1:
The on-chip termination components (resistors and transistors) are dynamically controlled to provide termination only when needed. The control logic selectively activates the on-chip termination path based on the selected logic standard and termination mode, allowing the circuit to switch between on-chip and external termination configurations without permanently adding complex infrastructure for both modes simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses control signals as intermediaries to manage the activation and deactivation of on-chip termination components. These control signals coordinate the switching between different termination configurations, ensuring that the appropriate components are activated only when required, thereby minimizing the effective component count and complexity while maintaining signal quality when on-chip termination is needed.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables efficient configuration for multiple logic standards, reducing connector and package reflections, lowering costs by minimizing internal components, and improving input clock signal quality through adaptable termination settings.
Implementation Method 1
at least one transistor configured to control a current flow in the circuit
Data Source
AI summary
In an embodiment, a method includes programming a control signal that specifies a target resistance and a target voltage in a circuit. The method further includes sending the control signal to at least one transistor configured to control a current flow in the circuit. The method further includes providing, as an output, a signal with the target voltage and target resistance.


