Burst Transmission Offset Values for DRAM Receiver Timing Margins

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

High clock speeds in DRAM and SDRAM applications make it challenging to align phases and set duty cycles accurately, leading to reduced reliability in data communication due to narrow timing windows and margins for error.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device incorporating a delay-locked loop (DLL) and duty cycle correction (DCC) circuit that adjusts the phase and duty cycle of internal clock signals using a duty cycle detector and corrector, phase detector, and delay adjustment circuit to ensure accurate communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high clock speeds are used to increase data transmission speed, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to narrow timing windows and phase alignment challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoiddata communication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing phase alignment and duty cycle correction before data transmission occurs. The system pre-adjusts clock signals using DLL and DCC circuits to ensure proper timing relationships are established beforehand, creating adequate timing windows and margins for error even at high clock speeds. This proactive approach prevents timing errors before they can occur during actual data communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If phase alignment and duty cycle correction are performed to improve reliability, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional correction circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication reliabilityVSAvoidcorrection circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the phase alignment and duty cycle correction functions into a single integrated correction circuit that processes clock signals simultaneously. The DLL and DCC circuits are combined to work together on the same clock signal path, reducing the number of separate components needed. This consolidation achieves reliable phase and duty cycle correction while minimizing the overall device complexity by eliminating redundant circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If narrow timing windows are used to maintain high clock speeds, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates making phase detection unreliable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock speedVSAvoidphase detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary correction mechanism that mediates between the high clock speed requirements and phase detection precision. The DLL and DCC circuits act as intermediaries that actively adjust and stabilize clock signal parameters, effectively extending the usable timing windows. This intermediary system allows the system to maintain high clock speeds while providing sufficient time margins for accurate phase and duty cycle detection through active signal conditioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10516391B2Apparatuses and methods for data transmission offset values in burst transmissions
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10516391B2 patent drawing
  • US10516391B2 patent drawing
  • US10516391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses and methods for data transmission offset values in burst transmissions. An example apparatus may include offset logic configured to provide offset values associated with a receiver circuit of a memory device coupled to a signal line. The offset values are based on individual transition threshold voltages biases of sample circuits of the receiver circuit. The example apparatus may further include an input/output (I/O) circuit comprising a driver circuit. The driver circuit configured to receive a logic signal and the offset values and to provide an output signal to the signal line based on the logic signal and to adjust voltages of the output signal based on the offset values.