Receiver Timing Scheme for Higher-Throughput Signal Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data transmission protocols in fields like automotive systems face challenges in achieving a balance between robustness against distortions, simplicity of implementation, and high throughput, particularly in high-volume, low-cost applications where components must communicate reliably under tough conditions.

Innovation Solution

A receiver and sender circuit configuration that utilizes time intervals between signal transitions to transmit additional data, allowing for increased throughput while maintaining robustness and simplicity, potentially violating legacy protocols to enhance compatibility and bandwidth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a simple digital transmission protocol is used, then implementation simplicity and cost-efficiency are improved, but data throughput is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and utilizes the time dimension within existing signal transitions. By measuring the time interval between the first transition (start of nibble) and the second transition (within the nibble), an additional data dimension is created without adding more signal lines or complex protocols. This allows one extra bit of information to be transmitted per nibble period, effectively doubling the throughput capability while keeping the protocol structure simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If robust transmission schemes are employed, then resistance to distortions is improved, but implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobustness against distortionsVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing signal transitions serve dual purposes: the first transition marks the start of the nibble (original function), and the time interval to the second transition now also carries data information (additional function). The second transition itself continues to serve its original purpose of indicating bit position. This self-service approach allows the protocol to embed additional information without requiring separate robustness mechanisms, maintaining reliability while avoiding increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If legacy protocol specifications are followed, then downward compatibility is maintained, but additional data transmission capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownward compatibilityVSAvoiddata bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial deviation from the legacy protocol by allowing the second transition to occur at variable time positions within the nibble period. While the overall nibble structure and first/third transitions remain compliant with legacy specifications, the second transition's timing is modified to encode additional data. This partial action approach enables enhanced bandwidth while maintaining sufficient compatibility for receivers that can interpret the extended protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10637497B2Receiver, sender, method for retrieving an additional datum from a signal and method for transmitting a datum and an additional datum in a signal
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US10637497B2 patent drawing
  • US10637497B2 patent drawing
  • US10637497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiver includes a receiver circuit to receive a first transition in a first direction, a second transition in a second, different direction after the first transition and a third transition in the first transition after the second transition of a signal. A first time period between the first and third transitions is indicative of a datum to be received. The receiver circuit is also configured to determine a second time period between the first transition and a second transition and to determine an additional datum to be received based at least on the determined second time period between the first and second transitions. Using the determined second time period allows for more information to be received in a reliable manner.