Receiving Chamber Spiral Flow for Sausage Strand Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for producing sausage strands from pasty masses face issues with uniform coating due to pressure fluctuations and varying viscosities of casing materials, leading to defects and potential strand breakage.

Innovation Solution

The receiving chamber is designed to impart a spiral movement to the casing material with both rotational and axial components, ensuring uniform pressure distribution and consistent coating thickness, regardless of the casing material's viscosity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the receiving chamber uses a conventional outlet design, then the device structure is simple, but pressure fluctuations occur causing non-uniform coating thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating thickness uniformityVSAvoidreceiving chamber structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving chamber is designed with a curved, annular cross-section that guides the casing material in a spiral flow path around the conveying line. This curved geometry naturally distributes pressure uniformly across the outlet circumference, eliminating the need for complex pressure control mechanisms while achieving uniform coating thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a spiral flow dimension by arranging the inlet and outlet at different angular positions around the conveying line. The casing material flows through the receiving chamber in a helical path, adding a rotational component to the flow that ensures all regions of the outlet receive equal pressure and material distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the receiving chamber processes casing materials with different viscosities, then the device has high adaptability, but pressure fluctuations and coating defects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing different casing materialsVSAvoidcoating quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving chamber geometry is optimized to accommodate a wide range of viscosity parameters. The annular cross-section and spiral flow path create a pressure distribution pattern that remains stable across different material viscosities, allowing the same device to reliably process various casing materials from low to high viscosity without generating defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving chamber is designed as a universal component that can handle different casing materials (collagen, alginate, and other natural or artificial casings) with varying viscosities. The spiral flow design and annular geometry provide consistent performance across material types, making the device adaptable to different production requirements while maintaining coating quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the outlet is formed along the entire circumference, then the entire strand circumference is covered, but pressure distribution becomes uneven leading to defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating coverage uniformityVSAvoidpressure distribution in receiving chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The annular, curved receiving chamber creates a spiral flow pattern that distributes pressure evenly around the entire outlet circumference. The curved geometry ensures that pressure builds up uniformly as material flows through the chamber, preventing localized high or low pressure zones that would cause coating defects or incomplete coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves a uniformly coated sausage strand with reduced risk of breakage and defects, allowing for efficient processing of casing materials with different properties.

Implementation Method 1

the receiving chamber has means which are set up to cause the enveloping material to move in a substantially spiral-shaped movement with a rotational movement component and additionally an axial movement component as it flows through the receiving chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral flow: Vortex Ring

Data Source

PatentEP2719284B1Device and method for forming a strand of a pasty material
Publication Date: 2016.08.31 VEMAG MASCHINENBAU GMBH
  • EP2719284B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2719284B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2719284B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a machine, a method, and a device (2) for producing a strand from a pasty mass, such as sausage meat or the like, with at least one extrusion head (14) having at least one conveying line (22) for the pasty mass to be formed into a strand, wherein the conveying line (22) has an inlet (26) and an outlet (28), and which has a receiving chamber (24) for a coating material to be applied to the strand, wherein the receiving chamber (24) has an inlet (44) for the coating material and an outlet (46) for applying the coating material to the strand surface. According to the invention, the receiving chamber has means that are configured to set the coating material in motion with at least one rotational component about at least one longitudinal axis (25) of the receiving chamber (24) as it flows through the receiving chamber (24).