Receiving Node Channel Window Length Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional channel estimation techniques in wireless communication networks, particularly in OFDM systems like LTE and 5G NR, face challenges in accurately determining the channel window length, leading to suboptimal performance and capacity issues due to time-varying channels, high mobility, and low SNR conditions.

Innovation Solution

A method and receiving node that determine a channel window length for a transformed domain channel estimator by obtaining multiple subsets of reference signal (RS) symbols, estimating noise statistics, and calculating hypothesis channel window lengths based on channel responses to select an optimal window length for accurate channel estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional channel estimation techniques are used, then the implementation is simple, but the measurement precision of channel estimation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidestimation procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the channel estimation process into multiple stages: obtaining multiple subsets of RS carrying symbols, determining hypothesis channel window lengths for each subset, and then determining the final channel window length based on these hypotheses. This segmentation allows the system to achieve higher accuracy by systematically evaluating multiple possibilities rather than using a single conventional estimation approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic adaptation by determining hypothesis channel window lengths based on multiple subsets of reference signals and selecting the optimal channel window length according to actual channel conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to time-varying channels, high mobility scenarios, and low SNR conditions, improving measurement precision while managing complexity through structured decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed channel window length is used, then the device complexity is low, but the adaptability to different channel conditions is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to channel conditionsVSAvoidchannel window determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the channel window length dynamic by determining hypothesis values based on multiple RS symbol subsets and selecting the optimal length according to actual channel conditions. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to adapt to varying channel characteristics (time-varying channels, mobility, SNR conditions) while maintaining structured complexity management through systematic hypothesis evaluation and selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of channel window length from fixed to variable based on channel conditions. By determining multiple hypothesis channel window lengths and selecting the optimal one according to actual conditions, the system achieves high adaptability to different scenarios (different mobility levels, SNR conditions, channel types) while managing complexity through organized parameter selection procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11817973B2Method and receiving node for determining channel window length
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US11817973B2 patent drawing
  • US11817973B2 patent drawing
  • US11817973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a receiving node for determining a channel window length (l{circumflex over ( )}) for a transformed domain channel estimator, the channel window length (l{circumflex over ( )}) to be applied for a particular reference signal (RS) carrying symbol. At least two subsets (A1, A2, . . . ) of received RS carrying symbols are obtained out of a set of RS carrying symbols ({S1, S2, . . . }), where the particular RS carrying symbol is included in at least one of the at least two subsets (A1, A2, . . . ). A corresponding hypothesis channel window length (l*) is determined for the at least one of the subsets (A1, A2, . . . ) based on a set of channel responses. The channel window length (l{circumflex over ( )}) for the particular RS carrying symbol is then determined based on the corresponding hypothesis channel window length (l*).