Reciprocating Saw Blade Clamp With Rotating Lock and Corrosion Sleeve

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing blade clamps for reciprocating saws lack efficient mechanisms for secure blade attachment and corrosion resistance, particularly when cutting through materials that expose the clamp to liquids, leading to potential jamming and corrosion issues.

Innovation Solution

A blade clamp design featuring a rotatable cover with ramped surfaces and a detent mechanism, coupled with a non-corrosive sleeve to inhibit corrosion and a spring system for easy adjustment between locked and unlocked configurations, ensuring secure blade attachment and minimizing exposure to corrosive substances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the blade clamp uses a traditional locking mechanism, then the blade can be secured to the spindle, but the mechanism is prone to corrosion and jamming when exposed to liquids

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidexposure to corrosive substances
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A non-corrosive sleeve is introduced as an intermediary component between the detent and the corrosive environment. The sleeve receives the detent and protects it from direct exposure to liquids and corrosive substances, thereby preventing corrosion and jamming while maintaining the locking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The non-corrosive sleeve creates an inert protective environment around the detent mechanism. By enclosing the detent in a material resistant to corrosion, the system isolates the critical locking components from harmful external factors such as moisture and chemicals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

2Reliability

If the blade clamp uses a complex adjustment mechanism, then secure blade attachment can be achieved, but the ease of operation between locked and unlocked states is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure blade attachmentVSAvoidadjustment between locked and unlocked configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover is designed to rotate dynamically between two discrete positions (locked and unlocked) rather than requiring complex multi-step adjustments. The ramped surfaces guide the detent smoothly during this rotational movement, enabling quick and reliable transitions between states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides automatic biasing to assist the user in returning the cover to the locked position after blade changes. The spring stores energy during rotation and releases it to automatically re-engage the locking detent, reducing the effort required for operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the detent is made from corrosion-resistant material, then corrosion resistance is improved, but the manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate components: a standard detent (which can be made from conventional materials) and a non-corrosive sleeve (which provides corrosion resistance). This segmentation allows the detent to be manufactured using simple, cost-effective processes while the sleeve provides the necessary corrosion protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making the entire detent assembly from expensive corrosion-resistant material, a separate non-corrosive sleeve is used as a protective intermediary. This approach provides corrosion resistance where needed while keeping the overall manufacturing complexity and cost lower than using corrosion-resistant materials throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, corrosion-resistant blade clamp that easily transitions between locked and unlocked states, preventing jamming and corrosion, thus enhancing the reliability and durability of the reciprocating saw's blade attachment system.

Implementation Method 1

The blade clamp further includes a spring coupling the cover and the spindle. The spring biases the cover toward a first rotational position relative to the spindle coinciding with the locked configuration.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The sleeve includes a non-corrosive material for inhibiting corrosion of the detent.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCorrosion resistance:

Data Source

PatentUS11786984B2Blade clamp for reciprocating saw
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US11786984B2 patent drawing
  • US11786984B2 patent drawing
  • US11786984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A blade clamp, for use with a power tool having a reciprocating spindle, includes a cover rotatably coupled to the spindle and a detent received within a bore of the spindle. The detent is movable in a radial direction relative to a longitudinal axis of the spindle to adjust the blade clamp between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. The cover is rotatable between a first rotational position relative to the spindle coinciding with the locked configuration, and a second rotational position relative to the spindle coinciding with the unlocked configuration. The blade clamp further includes a sleeve in which the detent is slidably received. The sleeve includes a non-corrosive material for inhibiting corrosion of the detent.