Recirculating Cooling System Bag for Medical Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing energy delivery devices for medical procedures require constant cooling fluid supply, leading to inefficiency and waste, as current systems do not effectively manage thermal energy and fluid circulation.

Innovation Solution

A recirculating cooling system kit with a collapsible bag and tubing system that maximizes temperature differential by separating fluid ports and using a permeable membrane divider to regulate fluid flow, allowing for efficient cooling fluid recirculation and temperature management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a constant supply of cooling fluid is used to cool energy delivery devices, then the cooling effectiveness is maintained, but fluid waste increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidfluid waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system recovers and recirculates cooling fluid that has already been used to cool the energy delivery device. The fluid is collected from the device, cooled in a heat exchanger, and returned to the device, creating a closed-loop system that eliminates fluid waste while maintaining continuous cooling effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculating cooling system maintains continuous cooling by constantly circulating the same fluid through the energy delivery device. The pump ensures uninterrupted fluid flow, and the heat exchanger continuously removes heat, providing sustained cooling without requiring constant fluid replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Loss of energy

If cooling fluid is continuously pumped through energy delivery devices, then thermal energy is effectively removed, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal energy removalVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The recirculating cooling system is designed to be compatible with multiple types of energy delivery devices (ablation needles, probes, catheters). The same cooling apparatus can serve different devices, reducing overall system complexity and allowing one cooling system to handle various thermal management needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the cooling fluid itself as the heat transfer medium throughout the entire circuit. The fluid absorbs heat from the device, releases it in the heat exchanger, and returns to repeat the cycle, creating a self-sustaining thermal management system that minimizes the need for additional active cooling components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively recirculates cooling fluid, maintaining a temperature differential that enhances cooling efficiency, reduces fluid waste, and conserves resources by reusing cooling fluid, thereby improving the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of medical device cooling.

Implementation Method 1

At least a portion of the divider is a permeable membrane or a semi-permeable membrane to permit the flow of a fluid therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

a cooling fluid is circulated through the energy delivery device, which draws thermal energy from the energy delivery device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

A portion of the tubing system is configured to engage a pump which is configured to draw a fluid from the reservoir through the first port, pressurize and feed a fluid through a medical device, and pump a fluid through the second port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentEP3451958B1Recirculating cooling systems for use with energy delivery devices
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 COVIDIEN LP
  • EP3451958B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3451958B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3451958B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A kit for use with a recirculating cooling system includes a bag. The bag includes a first wall, a second wall opposite the first wall, and a side wall defining a reservoir configured to retain a fluid therein. A first port is defined through the first wall and a second port is defined through the side wall or the second wall. The bag is configured to maximize a temperature differential between a fluid proximate the first port and a fluid proximate the second port. Further, the bag is collapsible.