Recirculating Optical Loop for Data Storage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data storage systems face challenges such as high maintenance costs, vulnerability to physical and remote hacking, power outages, natural disasters, and inefficiencies in data transmission over long distances due to signal loss and noise in electromagnetic communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A data storage system utilizing a recirculating loop of laser signals transmitted between satellites or vessels, where data is stored in motion using a network of satellites or vessels that reflect or regenerate the signal, maintaining it in a continuous loop with amplification and filtering to ensure data integrity and security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If data is stored in conventional data centers using multiple racks with hard drives and computers, then data storage capacity is achieved, but operating expenses, physical space requirements, power consumption, cooling needs, and maintenance costs increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical data storage systems (hard drives, racks, data centers) with an optical storage system using laser beams transmitted through optical fibers or free space. Data is stored as light signals in a recirculating loop between transmitters and reflectors, eliminating the need for physical storage media and significantly reducing power consumption and cooling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates optical copies of data in the form of laser beams that can be transmitted and stored in motion. Instead of storing data statically on physical media, the patent uses light signals that circulate in a closed loop, allowing data to be accessed by detecting the presence or state of the light signal without requiring physical contact or mechanical read/write heads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Length of stationary object

If data is transmitted over long distances in electromagnetic communication systems, then communication range is extended, but signal loss, spreading due to dispersion, and noise from scattering events increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission distanceVSAvoidsignal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a recirculating loop system where laser beams continuously circulate between transmitters and reflectors without termination. This continuous circulation allows data to be stored in motion indefinitely, with the light signals maintaining their integrity through multiple round trips. The system uses high-reflectivity mirrors and low-loss optical fibers to minimize energy loss during continuous circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical isolators and circulators as intermediary components that manage the direction and flow of light signals in the recirculating loop. These intermediaries ensure that light travels only in the intended direction, prevent back-reflections that could cause interference, and enable efficient coupling between different components of the storage system while minimizing signal loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If conventional data centers are used for data storage, then data storage is achieved, but vulnerability to hacking, physical disasters, and data recovery after erasure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storageVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing physical storage media with optical signals in a recirculating loop, the system eliminates the physical vulnerabilities of conventional data centers. There are no hard drives to steal, no servers to physically access, and no storage media that can be recovered after erasure. The data exists only as light signals in transit, making it inherently more secure against physical attacks and disasters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If laser beams are used for optical communication over distances orders of magnitude greater than conventional satellite communication, then data transfer rates are improved, but signal regeneration requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidsignal regeneration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The recirculating loop enables continuous circulation of laser beams without interruption or regeneration. The system is designed to maintain signal integrity over many round trips through careful selection of optical components with low loss and high reflectivity, eliminating the need for intermediate signal regeneration stations that would increase system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data storage efficiency by reducing physical infrastructure needs, improving data security, and maintaining data integrity over long distances with reduced signal loss and noise, while allowing for asynchronous regeneration and error correction.

Implementation Method 1

a laser signal generator configured to generate a laser signal carrying the digital data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

data is stored in motion using a network of satellites or vessels that reflect or regenerate the signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

maintaining it in a continuous loop with amplification and filtering to ensure data integrity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical amplification:

Implementation Method 4

maintaining it in a continuous loop with amplification and filtering to ensure data integrity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentEP3745604B1Data in motion storage system and method
Publication Date: 2022.09.28 NKB PROPERTIES MANAGEMENT LLC
  • EP3745604B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3745604B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3745604B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A data storage system is disclosed that includes a recirculating loop storing data in motion. The data may be carried by a signal via the loop including one or more satellites or other vessels that return, for example by reflection or regeneration, the signals through the loop. The loop may also include a waveguide, for example an optical fiber, or an optical cavity. Signal multiplexing may be used to increase the contained data. The signal may be amplified of each roundtrip and sometimes a portion of the signal may be regenerated.