Recirculation Filter with Adsorbent Beads for Chemical Contaminant Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing recirculation filters in electronic enclosures, such as hard disk drive enclosures, are inadequate in removing chemical contaminants, which can lead to reduced efficiency and longevity of components due to the inability to effectively filter out particulate and chemical contaminants.

Innovation Solution

A filter assembly with a support layer and electrostatic filter media, where an adsorbent material like activated carbon is disposed between the layers, enhancing the filter's ability to remove both particulate and chemical contaminants by increasing the adsorbent capacity while maintaining airflow efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If existing recirculation filters are used, then particulate contaminants can be removed, but chemical contaminants cannot be effectively removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical contaminant removalVSAvoidfilter performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly combines electrostatic filter media for particulate removal with adsorbent material (activated carbon) for chemical contaminant removal, creating a composite filtering system that addresses both types of contaminants simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The adsorbent material is disposed between the electrostatic filter media layers, nesting the chemical filtration capability within the existing particulate filtration structure, maximizing space utilization and filtering effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If more adsorbent material is added to increase chemical contaminant removal, then filter performance improves, but airflow restriction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical contaminant removalVSAvoidairflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adsorbent material is strategically positioned between the filter media layers where it can effectively intercept chemical contaminants without creating significant airflow resistance, optimizing the local filtering quality while maintaining overall airflow efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The use of activated carbon as adsorbent material provides high surface area and porosity, enabling effective chemical contaminant adsorption while maintaining adequate airflow through the filter assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the filter assembly size is increased to contain more adsorbent material, then chemical contaminant removal improves, but the compact size requirement is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical contaminant removalVSAvoidfilter assembly size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The adsorbent material is nested between the electrostatic filter media layers, utilizing the internal space of the existing filter structure to accommodate chemical filtration capacity without increasing the overall filter assembly dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The integration of adsorbent material within the electrostatic filter media creates a multi-functional composite structure that delivers both particulate and chemical filtration in a compact configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The filter assembly effectively increases the amount of adsorbent material that can be contained within a compact size, improving filter performance by maintaining lower contaminant levels within the enclosure for an extended period with minimal airflow restriction.

Implementation Method 1

A filter assembly with a support layer and electrostatic filter media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic filtration: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

an adsorbent material like activated carbon is disposed between the layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS11183222B2Recirculation filter for an enclosure
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 DONALDSON CO INC
  • US11183222B2 patent drawing
  • US11183222B2 patent drawing
  • US11183222B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The technology disclosed herein relates to filter assemblies and methods of making filter assemblies. One filter assembly has a first sheet of filter media having a first perimeter region and a second sheet of filter media having a second perimeter region. The first perimeter region and the second perimeter region are bonded in a rim region. A plurality of adsorbent beads are disposed between the first sheet of filter media and the second sheet of filter media, and a substantial portion of the plurality of adsorbent beads are unbonded. Other embodiments are also described.