Recirculation Pump Steam Integration for Low-Loss Washing Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing washing machines and washer-dryers face challenges in reducing steam temperature losses and energy consumption, particularly during the steam cycle, which affects the efficiency of the washing and drying processes.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a steam generator within the recirculation circuit, including a heater, allows for optimized steam flow and reduced water heating requirements by using the recirculation pump and pipe to convey steam, minimizing temperature losses and energy usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate steam generating system is used, then steam generation capability is achieved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation capabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the steam generator with the recirculation pump into a single integrated unit. The heater element is positioned within the recirculation pump housing, allowing the same component to perform both water recirculation and steam generation functions. This merging eliminates the need for separate steam generation equipment, reducing device complexity while maintaining steam generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation pump is designed to serve dual purposes: circulating water throughout the washing machine and generating steam for ironing or freshening functions. The heater element within the pump housing enables the pump to function as both a fluid circulation device and a steam generator, allowing one component to perform multiple functions that would traditionally require separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If traditional heating methods are used to generate steam, then steam is produced, but steam temperature losses increase and energy efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam temperatureVSAvoidsteam temperature losses
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The recirculation pump continuously circulates water through the heater element, maintaining a constant supply of heated water that converts to steam. This continuous circulation ensures that the heater operates efficiently at optimal temperature, preventing energy losses associated with intermittent heating and ensuring consistent steam temperature generation without waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation water acts as an intermediary medium that transfers thermal energy from the heater element to the steam generation process. Water is heated by the pump's internal heater, then circulated through the washing machine where it generates steam through phase change, efficiently transferring thermal energy with minimal temperature loss throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If water is heated in large quantities for steam generation, then sufficient steam is produced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam quantityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The recirculation pump heats only the portion of water needed for steam generation rather than heating all water in the washing machine. The heater element within the pump processes a controlled, smaller volume of recirculating water, producing sufficient steam for ironing or freshening functions while consuming significantly less energy than heating the entire water load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces steam temperature losses and optimizes steam flow, resulting in lower energy consumption and improved efficiency in washing and drying processes, with minimal changes required to standard machine designs.

Implementation Method 1

a steam generator (13) for generating steam, which is conveyed into the tub (2) through the recirculation circuit (8, 18)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a recirculation pump (18) and a recirculation pipe (8), the recirculation circuit being connected to the tub (2) and adapted to convey inside the tub recirculation water taken from the tub (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

a steam generator (13) for generating steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP2604739B1Washing machine with recirculation pump
Publication Date: 2015.04.08 ELECTROLUX HOME PROD CORP NV
  • EP2604739B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2604739B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP2604739B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A washing machine including a tub (2), a drum (3) rotatably supported inside the tub (2), a recirculation circuit including a recirculation pipe (8) and a recirculation pump (18), the recirculation circuit being connected to the tub (2) and adapted to convey inside the tub (2) recirculation water taken from the tub (2), wherein the recirculation circuit comprises a steam generator (13) for generating steam, which is conveyed into the tub (2) through the recirculation circuit.