Recombinant Lectin Production for SARS-CoV-2 Immunity

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing lectins, particularly those capable of inhibiting SARS-CoV-2, face challenges due to low concentrations in plants, making large-scale production infeasible for healthcare applications, and vaccines have limitations in accessibility and efficacy over time.

Innovation Solution

A recombinant production method for mannose-binding lectin (rMBL) is developed using expression vectors like pET32a-Trx-Lec and pDEST15-GST-Lec, enabling high-volume production of recombinant allium porrum agglutinin (rAPA) lectin, which can activate an innate immune response against SARS-CoV-2.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If lectins are isolated from plants, then lectin with anti-viral activity is obtained, but the concentration is too low for large-scale healthcare application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-viral activityVSAvoidproduction volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates recombinant copies of the lectin protein using synthetic biology approaches. The lectin gene is cloned into expression vectors and expressed in heterologous systems (bacteria, yeast, or plant cells), producing large quantities of identical lectin copies without relying on natural plant extraction. This copying approach enables high-volume production while maintaining the anti-viral activity of the original lectin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical extraction process from plant tissues with a biochemical production system. Instead of physically extracting lectins from plant materials (which yields low concentrations), the system uses recombinant DNA technology and cellular expression machinery to produce lectins biochemically, achieving high-volume production with concentrated output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If vaccines are used to train immune system, then adaptive immunity is produced, but accessibility and long-term efficacy are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmune protectionVSAvoidaccessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a simpler, more scalable production system using recombinant lectins that can be manufactured at lower cost with fewer regulatory hurdles compared to traditional vaccines. The lectins are produced in microbial or plant cell systems that are easier and cheaper to scale, making the therapy more accessible globally while maintaining protective efficacy through innate immune activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using complex vaccine approaches that require trained adaptive immunity, the patent inverts the approach by using simple lectin proteins that directly activate innate immune pathways. This inversion simplifies the mechanism of action, reducing manufacturing complexity and improving accessibility while still achieving protective immunity through a different immunological pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS20240279289A1Methods of recombinant production of lectins
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 PHYTO42
  • US20240279289A1 patent drawing
  • US20240279289A1 patent drawing
  • US20240279289A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a recombinant mannose binding lectin for pattern recognition-based innate immune response targeting and activation against glycosylated pathogens. The method of recombinant mannose binding lectin production includes an inducible recombinant expression system and multi-stage purification.