Recommendation Model Pruning for Low-Frequency Feature Lookup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing recommendation models suffer from high memory occupancy and inefficiency due to the inclusion of numerous high-dimensional sparse features with low impact on click-through rates, leading to prolonged lookup times and reduced operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves removing model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold from the recommendation model, retaining only those with higher frequencies, thereby reducing model size and memory occupancy while maintaining accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold are retained in the recommendation model, then the model comprehensively covers all feature dimensions, but memory occupation increases and lookup time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidlookup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold from the recommendation model. This extraction process eliminates unnecessary parameters that contribute to memory occupation and lookup time without significantly impacting prediction accuracy, as these low-frequency features have minimal influence on user click behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter set of the recommendation model by selectively removing parameters associated with low-frequency features. This parameter change optimizes the model by reducing its size and complexity while maintaining the essential predictive capabilities through the retention of high-frequency feature parameters that have greater impact on click-through rate prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold are removed from the recommendation model, then memory occupation and lookup time are reduced, but the model may lose some feature coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction efficiencyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold from the recommendation model. This extraction process eliminates unnecessary parameters that contribute to memory occupation and lookup time without significantly impacting prediction accuracy, as these low-frequency features have minimal influence on user click behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter set of the recommendation model by selectively removing parameters associated with low-frequency features. This parameter change optimizes the model by reducing its size and complexity while maintaining the essential predictive capabilities through the retention of high-frequency feature parameters that have greater impact on click-through rate prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If all model parameters are retained for comprehensive feature coverage, then the model can handle diverse feature dimensions, but operational efficiency decreases due to slow lookup times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature coverageVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes model parameters corresponding to features with frequencies less than or equal to a threshold from the recommendation model. This extraction process eliminates unnecessary parameters that contribute to memory occupation and lookup time without significantly impacting prediction accuracy, as these low-frequency features have minimal influence on user click behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter set of the recommendation model by selectively removing parameters associated with low-frequency features. This parameter change optimizes the model by reducing its size and complexity while maintaining the essential predictive capabilities through the retention of high-frequency feature parameters that have greater impact on click-through rate prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12614108B2Method for recommending information, recommendation server, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 BIGO TECH PTE LTD
  • US12614108B2 patent drawing
  • US12614108B2 patent drawing
  • US12614108B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for recommending information. The method includes acquiring a click through rate of recommended information by predicting a feature vector of the recommended information by a recommendation model, wherein model parameters corresponding to features that are the same as features of the feature vector and have frequencies less than or equal to a first threshold are removed from the recommendation model; and issuing the recommended information based on the click through rate.