Reconfigurable Amplifier Switching for Impedance and Power Tradeoffs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving high performance and power efficiency in both combining and multiplexing modes due to loading effects and the need for different amplifier configurations.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable amplifier that can selectively operate in cascode or non-cascode modes, allowing for high output impedance in cascode mode to mitigate loading effects and higher power efficiency in non-cascode mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If the amplifier operates in cascode mode, then output impedance is improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput impedanceVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between cascode and non-cascode configurations based on operating conditions. A control circuit monitors the operating mode and adjusts the transistor configuration accordingly, enabling the system to adapt its output impedance and power efficiency characteristics to match the current operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier changes its electrical parameters by switching between different transistor configurations. The control circuit modifies the biasing and connectivity of transistors to transform the amplifier from cascode mode (high output impedance) to non-cascode mode (lower output impedance but higher power efficiency), thereby optimizing performance for different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the amplifier operates in non-cascode mode, then power efficiency is improved, but output impedance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidoutput impedance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between cascode and non-cascode configurations based on operating conditions. A control circuit monitors the operating mode and adjusts the transistor configuration accordingly, enabling the system to adapt its output impedance and power efficiency characteristics to match the current operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier changes its electrical parameters by switching between different transistor configurations. The control circuit modifies the biasing and connectivity of transistors to transform the amplifier from cascode mode (high output impedance) to non-cascode mode (lower output impedance but higher power efficiency), thereby optimizing performance for different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a single amplifier configuration is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier configurationVSAvoidoperating modes
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating both cascode and non-cascode capabilities within a single device. The control circuit enables the amplifier to perform different functions (high output impedance mode and high power efficiency mode) based on operational requirements, making the device universally applicable to various signal processing scenarios without requiring separate amplifiers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12308875B2Reconfigurable amplifier
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12308875B2 patent drawing
  • US12308875B2 patent drawing
  • US12308875B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplifying circuit includes a first reconfigurable amplifier configured to selectively operate in a cascode mode or a non-cascode mode, wherein an input of the first reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to a first input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the first reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to an output of the amplifying circuit. The amplifying circuit also includes a second reconfigurable amplifier configured to selectively operate in the cascode mode or the non-cascode mode, wherein an input of the second reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to a second input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the second reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to the output of the amplifying circuit.