Reconfigurable Power Amplifier with Dynamic Resistance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing amplifiers face challenges in efficiently controlling power amplification based on varying signal levels and protocols, leading to suboptimal performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a driver and a device with multiple circuits that adjust signal levels and resistance based on detected power levels and protocol modes, enabling precise control of amplification efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single amplifier is used to handle multiple protocols and power levels, then device complexity is reduced, but amplification efficiency and performance deteriorate due to inability to optimize for specific conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier structureVSAvoidamplification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the amplification function into multiple parallel amplifiers (first amplifier, second amplifier, third amplifier) that can be independently controlled. Each amplifier is activated based on specific protocol modes and power level conditions, allowing the system to optimize amplification efficiency for each protocol while maintaining manageable overall complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects and activates specific amplifiers based on real-time detection of protocol mode and power levels. The control circuit adjusts which amplifier is active and modifies resistance values dynamically, enabling the system to adapt amplification characteristics to match specific communication conditions, thereby improving efficiency without requiring a completely separate optimized amplifier for each protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If fixed resistance values are used in the amplifier circuit, then circuit complexity is reduced, but amplification performance deteriorates due to inability to adapt to varying signal conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit configurationVSAvoidsignal level adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes resistance parameters dynamically based on detected power levels and protocol modes. The control circuit adjusts resistance values in the amplifier circuits to optimize performance for different signal conditions. This parameter adaptation allows the same physical circuit to deliver optimized performance across varying operating conditions without requiring multiple fixed-configured circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates detection circuits that monitor power levels and protocol modes, providing feedback to the control circuit. This feedback enables the system to automatically adjust resistance values and select appropriate amplifiers based on real-time signal conditions, achieving adaptability through closed-loop control rather than requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If multiple amplifiers are used for different protocols, then amplification efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional components and control logic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification efficiencyVSAvoidamplifier system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs multiple amplifiers that are designed with universal characteristics, allowing each amplifier to potentially serve multiple protocol types. The control circuit intelligently routes different protocol signals to appropriate amplifiers based on detected conditions, enabling the amplifiers to perform multiple functions. This multi-functionality approach improves efficiency for specific protocols while avoiding the need for completely separate dedicated amplifier chains for each protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit acts as an intermediary between the detection circuit and the multiple amplifiers. It receives detection information about protocol mode and power levels, then selectively activates appropriate amplifiers and adjusts their parameters. This intermediary control layer simplifies the overall system architecture by providing centralized intelligence that manages the complexity of multiple amplifiers, preventing the need for each amplifier to have independent complex control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Manufacturing precision

If dynamic resistance adjustment is implemented, then amplification precision is improved, but circuit complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification precisionVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves precise amplification control by dynamically changing resistance parameters based on detected power levels and protocol modes. The control circuit adjusts resistance values to optimize amplification precision for each specific operating condition. This parameter adaptation approach enables high precision across varying conditions while using relatively simple resistance adjustment mechanisms rather than complex precision control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The detection circuit provides feedback on power levels and protocol modes to the control circuit, which then adjusts resistance values accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables automatic precision optimization without requiring complex manual calibration or sophisticated control algorithms. The system achieves high amplification precision through simple closed-loop adjustment based on detected operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4550661A1Reconfigurable power amplifier system
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • EP4550661A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4550661A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4550661A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device to receive a first signal from a driver (105). The device comprising a first circuit (210), a second circuit (235), a third circuit (215), and a fourth circuit (225). The first circuit (210) to provide a second signal having a first level. The second circuit (235) to detect the first level of the first signal and to provide a third signal to control a third circuit (215) of the device. The third circuit (215) to provide a fourth signal, the fourth signal having a first level in response to a difference being smaller than a predetermined value, and the fourth signal having a second level in response to the difference being larger than the predetermined value. The fourth circuit (225) to provide a fifth signal, the fifth signal having a first level based at least on the second signal, and the fifth signal having a second level based at least on the second signal and the fourth signal.