Reconfigurable Hardware Filters for External Signal Distortion Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Signal processing systems face inefficiencies in compensating additional signal distortions caused by new external electronic components, often requiring costly redesigns or software reconfigurations that slow processing speed.

Innovation Solution

A signal processing system with a control module that reconfigures existing hardware filter units to compensate for frequency response deviations caused by external components, allowing for efficient adaptation without redesigning the system and maintaining processing speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the signal processing system is redesigned to compensate for additional signal distortions from new external components, then the compensation effectiveness is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation effectivenessVSAvoidsystem redesign
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hardware filter units are made reconfigurable through dynamic adjustment of filter coefficients, allowing the system to adapt to different external components without physical redesign. The control module dynamically updates filter parameters based on detected frequency response deviations, enabling the same hardware to serve multiple compensation purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of existing hardware filter units (filter coefficients, cutoff frequencies, Q-factors) to compensate for different external components. By modifying these parameters rather than the hardware structure itself, the system achieves adaptability without increasing device complexity or requiring costly redesigns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If software filters are used to compensate for signal distortions, then the adaptability is improved, but the processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Existing hardware filter units are made multi-functional by enabling them to compensate for multiple types of external components through reconfiguration. The same hardware filters serve both their original purpose and the additional compensation function, eliminating the need for separate software filters and maintaining high processing speed while achieving broad adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces software-based filtering (slower, flexible) with reconfigurable hardware filtering (faster, adaptable). By substituting the software filter mechanism with a reconfigurable hardware filter mechanism, the system achieves both the adaptability of software and the speed of hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If additional hardware filter units are added to compensate for new distortions, then the compensation precision is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency response accuracyVSAvoidnumber of filter units
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing hardware filter units are made self-reconfigurable, allowing them to adapt to different compensation needs without requiring additional filter units. The filters serve themselves by dynamically adjusting their own parameters under control of the control module, achieving high compensation precision with the same hardware resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The static hardware filter units are transformed into dynamic, reconfigurable filters that can change their characteristics in real-time. This dynamic capability allows a single filter unit to provide multiple levels of compensation precision for different external components, eliminating the need to add more filters to improve accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11687474B2Signal processing system and signal processing method
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • US11687474B2 patent drawing
  • US11687474B2 patent drawing
  • US11687474B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal processing system is described. The signal processing system includes at least one signal processing path and a control module. The at least one signal processing path includes at least one signal input and at least two filter units. The at least two filter units include at least one hardware filter unit. The at least one signal input is connectable to at least one external electronic component. The control module is connected to the signal input and to the at least two hardware filter units. The control module is configured to determine a frequency response deviation being associated with the at least one external electronic component. The control module further is configured to reconfigure the at least one hardware filter unit such that the frequency response deviation is compensated at least partially. Further, a signal processing method for adapting filter coefficients of a signal processing system is described.