Reconfigurable On-Board Package Sorting System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current delivery vehicles require manual retrieval of packages, which is time-consuming due to the varied sizes and shapes of packages, leading to inefficiencies in loading and unloading processes.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable on-board package sorting system with motorized conveyor belts and computer-readable identifiers allows for automated directional movement and relocation of bins within the vehicle, optimizing package loading and unloading through selective rotation of conveyor belts and a sliding assembly for efficient access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual retrieval of packages is used, then the driver can access packages, but the process is time-consuming due to varied package sizes and shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage retrievalVSAvoidloading and unloading time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service package retrieval by implementing automated conveyor belts that transport packages to the driver without manual intervention. The driver simply needs to input destination information, and the system automatically sorts and delivers packages to the correct location, eliminating the time-consuming manual search and retrieval process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of package handling with an automated conveyor belt system. The conveyor belts, controlled by a computer, automatically transport packages based on destination codes, substituting the driver's manual retrieval actions with an automated mechanical system that operates continuously and efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If packages are sorted manually, then packages can be loaded and unloaded, but the varied sizes and shapes make the process time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sorting speedVSAvoidstocking and unloading time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from destination code input to control package sorting. When the driver inputs a destination code, the computer receives this information and uses it to control the conveyor belts, ensuring packages are automatically routed to the correct destination. This feedback loop enables rapid, accurate sorting without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The conveyor belt system serves multiple functions: it transports packages horizontally, vertically, and diagonally; it sorts packages by destination; and it adapts to packages of various sizes and shapes. This multi-functional system replaces multiple manual operations with a single automated platform that handles diverse package types efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the vehicle is equipped with automated sorting systems, then package handling efficiency improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery efficiencyVSAvoidon-board system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated sorting system is divided into segmented conveyor belts, each responsible for specific sorting tasks. The computer controls individual belt segments independently, allowing the system to handle complex sorting operations through simple, modular components. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity by breaking down the sorting function into manageable, controllable units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11731170B2Systems and methods for delivery vehicle reconfigurable on-board package sorting
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11731170B2 patent drawing
  • US11731170B2 patent drawing
  • US11731170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for a reconfigurable on-board package sorting system for a delivery vehicle including an enclosed storage compartment with a horizontal plane, a plurality of bins for holding packages, each bin including a computer readable identifier, a set of correlated conveyor belts on each horizontal plane, the correlated conveyors belts sized as a function of the bins, including at conveyor belts linearly oriented on the horizontal plane, mixing conveyors, each oriented adjacent to each convey belt to provide directional transition to a next conveyor belt, wherein the correlated conveyor belts provide directional movement of the bins in a loop on the horizontal plane by selective rotation of each conveyor belt, and a computer including a processor and memory to receive data from each identifier, the processor including instructions to: identify a location of bin and direct the operation of the correlated conveyor belts.