Reconfigurable Power Converter Modulation Scheme Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power converters either minimize switching losses or conduction losses but not both effectively across the full operating range, leading to inefficiencies at varying current levels.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable power converter with a PWM controller that switches between two modulation schemes based on current-level properties, transitioning from minimizing switching losses at low currents to minimizing conduction losses at high currents, by dynamically interchanging the functionality of inductor and transformer legs as linear or resonant legs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single modulation scheme is used across the full operating region, then device complexity is reduced, but efficiency is compromised at varying current levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation scheme complexityVSAvoidoverall efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The power converter is designed with universal capability to operate under two different modulation schemes using the same hardware components. The controller can selectively apply either the first or second modulation scheme based on operating conditions, making the system multi-functional without requiring additional hardware for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10574129B2System and method for adaptively controlling a reconfigurable power converter
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 RAYTHEON CO
  • US10574129B2 patent drawing
  • US10574129B2 patent drawing
  • US10574129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reconfigurable power converter is provided that includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller. The PWM controller is configured to switch between a first modulation scheme and a second modulation scheme when a current-level property crosses a transition threshold.