Reconfigurable Rectifier Drive Modular Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

High power rectifiers and converters for applications like aircraft and building systems often require expensive high voltage components and lengthy development times due to the need for large, specialized units, making them costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable three-phase rectifier/converter drive system that uses adaptable plates and capacitors to configure multiple independent drives in series or parallel configurations, allowing for flexible power distribution and reducing the need for high voltage components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single large high power rectifier or converter is used, then high load capability is achieved, but cost and development time increase due to specialty components and component availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload capabilityVSAvoidcost and development time
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a single high power rectifier/converter into multiple lower power modular units that can be connected in parallel. Each module contains its own rectifier bridge, capacitors, and control circuitry, allowing the system to achieve high load capability through aggregation of multiple independent modules rather than using a single large unit with specialty components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If high voltage components are used, then high power capability is achieved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower capabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments high power requirements into multiple lower voltage modules connected in parallel. Each module uses standard voltage-rated components rather than expensive high voltage components, achieving the same overall power capability through parallel aggregation of multiple modules with lower voltage ratings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If multiple lower power drives are used in parallel, then cost and development time are reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost and development timeVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs universal adapter plates that can configure multiple modules in different topologies (series, parallel, or combinations) to meet various voltage and power requirements. The same basic module design with standardized connection points can be adapted for different applications, reducing overall system complexity despite using multiple modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates reconfigurable adapter plates with selectable connection configurations that allow dynamic reconfiguration of modules between series and parallel arrangements. This adaptability enables the system to optimize its topology based on specific voltage and power requirements without requiring completely different hardware designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient power conversion with reduced costs and development time by utilizing multiple lower power drives in parallel, improving reliability and cost-effectiveness while achieving high load capabilities without the need for expensive high voltage components.

Implementation Method 1

a three-phase rectifier bridge operably connected to the three phase input connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification: Diode

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of capacitors, configurable as a filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3691106B1Common layout rectifier or converter
Publication Date: 2021.12.29 HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP
  • EP3691106B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3691106B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3691106B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~2C

AI summary

Embodiments herein relate to a reconfigurable three-phase rectifier/converter drive. The drive includes a three phase input connection configured for connection to a three phase alternating current power source, a three-phase rectifier bridge operably connected to the three phase input connection, a plurality of a capacitors, configurable as a filter, and a positive and negative output terminal connected to and configured to supply a load. The three-phase rectifier/converter drive is configurable by selected connections with at least one positive rail adaptor plate (100a), at least one negative rail adaptor plate (110a), and at least one of filter bus adapter plate (120a) as two independent drives supplying independent loads, two drives in series supplying a common load, or two drives in parallel supplying a common load.