Reconfigurable Surface Discovery via Modulation Sequence Correlation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Devices engaging in peer-to-peer communications in wireless systems lack information about reconfigurable surfaces, such as their presence, position, and reflective state, which hinders their ability to utilize these surfaces for improving communication paths, especially in scenarios with blockages.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of enhanced procedures for discovering reconfigurable surfaces involves transmitting sensing signals and combining them with unique modulation sequences to detect and measure signals reflected by these surfaces, allowing devices to determine their presence and position, and subsequently use them for peer-to-peer communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If devices transmit sensing signals to discover reconfigurable surfaces, then the ability to detect reconfigurable surfaces improves, but the complexity of the discovery procedure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to detect reconfigurable surfacesVSAvoidcomplexity of discovery procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs preliminary actions by assigning unique modulation sequences to reconfigurable surfaces and configuring them before devices need to discover them. This preliminary configuration enables devices to simply correlate received signals with known sequences, dramatically simplifying the discovery procedure while maintaining reliable detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If reconfigurable surfaces apply modulation sequences to reflected signals, then the precision of surface identification improves, but the processing complexity of the surface increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of surface identificationVSAvoidprocessing complexity of reconfigurable surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Modulation sequences serve as an intermediary that carries identification information from the reconfigurable surface to the detecting device. Instead of complex processing at the surface, simple modulation application suffices, while the intermediary signal enables precise identification at the receiver through correlation processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If devices use reconfigurable surfaces for peer-to-peer communications, then communication reliability in blocked scenarios improves, but the device's need for additional discovery functionality increases complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliability in blocked scenariosVSAvoiddiscovery functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station provides feedback by assigning and communicating modulation sequences to devices for use in discovery operations. This feedback mechanism enables devices to perform reliable surface detection without developing complex autonomous discovery algorithms, as they receive the necessary reference information from the base station.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables devices to effectively utilize reconfigurable surfaces for improving communication paths by determining their presence and position, thereby enhancing communication reliability and efficiency in the presence of blockages.

Implementation Method 1

another signal may be detected at the device that transmitted the sensing signal... the reconfigurable surface may be assigned a set of unique modulation sequences and configured to apply a modulation sequence to received signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12200599B2Discovery of reconfigurable surfaces
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12200599B2 patent drawing
  • US12200599B2 patent drawing
  • US12200599B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. During an operation for discovering reconfigurable surfaces, a sensing signal may be transmitted. Based on the sensing signal being transmitted, another signal may be detected at the device that transmitted the sensing signal, another device, or both. The device that detects the signal may combine the detected signal with a modulation sequence that is associated with a reconfigurable surface, where the reconfigurable surface may be assigned a set of unique modulation sequences and configured to apply a modulation sequence to received signals. Based on combining the detected signal with the modulation sequence, the device may determine whether the reconfigurable surface is present within a geographic region.