Recovery Tank Rail and Float Assembly for Leak-Safe Carpet Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional carpet extractors face challenges in efficiently aligning and securing recovery tanks, preventing fluid leakage, and effectively managing fluid levels during the cleaning process.

Innovation Solution

A surface cleaning apparatus with a recovery tank featuring side rails for alignment, a float assembly for fluid level management, and a lid with a handle and latch for secure closure, along with a diverter valve for fluid conduit management, enhances the recovery and distribution of cleaning fluids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the recovery tank is made removable for easy maintenance and fluid disposal, then ease of operation is improved, but alignment precision and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of recovery tank removalVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The recovery tank is designed as a separable component with side rails that engage with positioning surfaces on the base. This segmentation allows the tank to be easily removed for maintenance while the positioning surfaces ensure precise alignment when reinstalled, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Side rails act as intermediary elements between the recovery tank and the base. These rails facilitate both the easy removal of the tank and its precise realignment through engagement with positioning surfaces, serving as a mediator that resolves the contradiction between removability and alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the recovery tank capacity is increased to reduce emptying frequency, then productivity is improved, but fluid level control precision and leakage prevention become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidfluid level control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A float assembly is implemented that provides feedback-based fluid level control. The float rises with the fluid level and automatically actuates a closure member to prevent overfilling and leakage. This feedback mechanism enables precise fluid level control in a large-capacity tank, resolving the contradiction between productivity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The float assembly provides self-service automatic fluid level control without requiring external monitoring or intervention. As the fluid level rises, the float automatically triggers the closure member to close the outlet, preventing leakage. This self-regulating system maintains precision control in a large-capacity tank, resolving the contradiction between productivity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the recovery tank is designed with secure closure mechanisms to prevent leakage, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The float assembly automatically controls the closure member based on fluid level without requiring external control systems. This self-service mechanism achieves reliable leakage prevention through a simple automatic system, resolving the contradiction between reliability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic or manual fluid level control systems with a simple mechanical float assembly. This mechanical substitution achieves reliable leakage prevention through buoyancy-based automatic control, reducing device complexity while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Manufacturing precision

If side rails are extended below the recovery tank bottom for alignment, then alignment precision is improved, but the recovery tank stability on support surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The side rails are designed with different functional zones: the upper portion provides alignment precision through engagement with positioning surfaces, while the lower portion that extends below the tank bottom is specifically configured for stability on support surfaces. This local differentiation of qualities resolves the contradiction between alignment precision and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus ensures stable and efficient fluid recovery and distribution, preventing leakage and optimizing cleaning performance by aligning the recovery tank, managing fluid levels, and facilitating easy handling and operation.

Implementation Method 1

a float mounted in the recovery tank for vertical movement in response to a level of fluid in the recovery tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

a source of suction in fluid communication with the working air conduit to draw the cleaning fluid from the surface to be cleaned and through the nozzle and the working air conduit to the recovery tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS7979951B2Surface cleaning apparatus with recovery tank
Publication Date: 2011.07.19 BISSELL INC
  • US7979951B2 patent drawing
  • US7979951B2 patent drawing
  • US7979951B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface cleaning apparatus comprises a recovery tank. The surface cleaning apparatus can further include a base, and the recovery tank can have side rails to facilitate alignment of the recovery tank with the base. The recovery tank can include a float assembly with a pivotable closure member. The recovery tank can have a lid with a handle and latch to secure the lid to the recovery tank. Further, the recovery tank can comprise a lid with a working air conduit mounted to the lid and removable from the recovery tank with the lid.