Recrystallization Ink Composition for Metallic Visual Effects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ink compositions fail to effectively provide a satisfying metal sense visual effect without using high-priced metallic pigments, leading to increased ink weight and precipitation issues, and limited functionality in expressing diverse visual effects.

Innovation Solution

A recrystallization type ink composition using a solvent and urea as a crystalline material, with a colorant, which recrystallizes on non-absorption surfaces like whiteboards or glass, eliminating the need for metallic pigments and enhancing visual effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If metallic pigment is used to provide metal sense visual effect, then the visual effect is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidvisual effect quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter of urea from solid crystal to dissolved state in solvent, then back to crystal upon evaporation. This parameter change enables the urea to form recrystallized structures that mimic metallic visual effects without using expensive metallic pigments, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing cost and visual effect quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the phase transition of urea between dissolved and crystallized states. When the solvent evaporates, the dissolved urea recrystallizes forming needle-like or plate-like crystal structures that reflect light similarly to metallic surfaces. This phase transition mechanism provides the metal sense visual effect at low manufacturing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Object-generated harmful factors

If inorganic pigment coated with high specific gravity material is used, then the metal sense visual effect is improved, but the ink composition weight increases and precipitation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal sense visual effectVSAvoidink composition weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces heavy, expensive inorganic pigments with a lightweight organic compound (urea) that achieves similar visual effects through recrystallization. The urea-based ink composition is lightweight, does not precipitate during storage, and provides satisfactory metal sense visual effects, thus resolving the contradiction between visual effect quality and ink composition weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite system where urea crystals are formed within the ink composition matrix after solvent evaporation. The recrystallized urea structures embedded in the dried ink residue provide the metal sense visual effect without the weight and precipitation problems of traditional heavy inorganic pigments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional ink composition is used, then the color stability is maintained, but the visual effect diversity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor stabilityVSAvoidvisual effect diversity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic visual effects into the ink composition by utilizing the recrystallization process. The ink transitions from a uniform dissolved state during application to a crystallized state with varied light reflection patterns after drying. This dynamic transformation provides diverse visual effects (metallic, sparkling, textured) while maintaining color stability, resolving the contradiction between color stability and visual effect diversity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The recrystallization ink composition achieves a novel and aesthetically pleasing metal sense visual effect without high manufacturing costs, suitable for various applications including handwriting and presentations, while avoiding precipitation and weight issues.

Implementation Method 1

as its solvent is evaporated, a dissolved crystalline material is recrystallized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a dissolved crystalline material is recrystallized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRecrystallization: Crystallisation

Data Source

PatentEP2395056B1Recrystallization type of ink composite
Publication Date: 2013.01.09 DONG A TEACHING MATERIALS CO LTD
  • EP2395056B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2395056B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2395056B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A recrystallization type of ink composition comprises a solvent, a crystalline material, and a colorant. When the recrystallization type of ink composition is applied to a non-absorption surface such as a whiteboard, a glass surface, and a plastic surface, it is recrystallized to provide a visual effect of a metal sense at the applied part.