Rectifier Circuit Isolating Driver for Dimmer Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rectifier circuits face challenges in controlling and adjusting the before-bridge circuit due to differences in reference voltages between AC circuits before and DC circuits after the rectifier bridge, leading to potential circuit failures and abnormal dimmer operations.

Innovation Solution

A rectifier circuit comprising an isolating driver circuit, a switching control circuit, and a before-bridge damper circuit, where the isolating driver circuit receives an after-bridge control signal to control the switching control circuit, which in turn disconnects or connects the before-bridge damper circuit with the rectifier circuit, improving flexibility in controlling the rectifier bridge circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If different methods are used to control AC circuit before rectifier bridge and DC circuit after rectifier bridge due to different reference voltages, then control independence is achieved, but control flexibility of the rectifier bridge circuit deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol independenceVSAvoidcontrol flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

An isolating driver circuit is introduced as an intermediary between the after-bridge control circuit and the before-bridge damper circuit. This isolator enables control signal transmission across the rectifier bridge while maintaining electrical isolation, allowing the after-bridge control circuit to flexibly control the before-bridge damper circuit despite different reference voltages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system is segmented into independent after-bridge control circuit and before-bridge damper circuit sections, with the isolating driver circuit acting as a bridge. This segmentation allows each section to operate with its own reference voltage while maintaining coordinated control through the isolator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the before-bridge damper circuit is always connected, then circuit protection is improved, but adaptability to different dimmer types deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit protectionVSAvoidadaptability to dimmer types
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The before-bridge damper circuit is designed to be dynamically controllable through the switching control circuit, which can connect or disconnect the damper circuit based on the type of dimmer detected. This dynamic control maintains circuit protection when needed while adapting to different dimmer configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control system is designed with universal adaptability to work with different dimmer types (leading edge and trailing edge dimmers). The switching control circuit automatically adjusts the damper circuit connection status based on the dimmer type, providing both protection and adaptability through a single unified control architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for flexible control and adjustment of the rectifier bridge circuit, ensuring normal operation and effective dimming effects by synchronizing the before-bridge damper circuit with the after-bridge control signal, thereby enhancing the circuit's flexibility and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

the isolator is configured to realize electric isolation between the isolating driver circuit and the switching control circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic isolation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10547248B2Rectifier circuit and dimmer circuit
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 SENGLED CO LTD
  • US10547248B2 patent drawing
  • US10547248B2 patent drawing
  • US10547248B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rectifier circuit and a dimmer circuit are provided, comprising: an isolating driver circuit, a switching control circuit, a before-bridge damper circuit, and a rectifier bridge. The isolating driver circuit is connected to the before-bridge damper circuit via the switching control circuit, two ends of the switching control circuit are connected to two input ends of the rectifier bridge, respectively, and two ends of the before-bridge damper circuit are connected to the two input ends of the rectifier bridge, respectively. In the disclosed rectifier circuit and damper circuit, the isolating driver circuit receives the after-bridge control signal after the rectifier bridge, the switching control circuit controls connection or disconnection of the before-bridge damper circuit to the rectifier circuit based on the after-bridge control signal. Accordingly, the before-bridge damper circuit may be adjusted based on the after-bridge control signal, and flexibility in controlling and adjusting the rectifier bridge circuit is improved.