Recurring Transaction Classification Using Merchant-Level Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies for identifying recurring financial transactions are inaccurate, leading to misclassification of charges, which can result in customer dissatisfaction and inefficient user experiences due to the need for manual intervention to resolve errors.

Innovation Solution

A computing platform uses a trained machine-learning model to analyze transaction data, applying pre-processing and post-processing logic to accurately classify transactions as recurring or non-recurring based on feature data, including transaction-level, merchant-level, and account-merchant-level information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual intervention is used to resolve misclassifications, then accuracy can be improved, but time consumption and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction classification accuracyVSAvoidtime for manual intervention
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where classification results are reviewed and corrected, with corrections fed back into the system to improve future classifications. This allows the system to learn from manual interventions and reduce the need for ongoing manual resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-correction through automated processes that identify and resolve misclassifications without requiring continuous manual intervention. The machine learning models automatically update based on new data and patterns, enabling the system to service itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated classification is used, then efficiency improves, but classification accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction processing efficiencyVSAvoidtransaction classification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical classification processes with automated machine learning models that use complex algorithms to analyze transaction patterns. This substitution maintains high accuracy while dramatically improving processing efficiency and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts classification parameters and model thresholds based on changing transaction patterns and data characteristics. This allows the automated system to adapt to new scenarios and maintain high accuracy across evolving financial landscapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If complex analysis methods are applied, then classification accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecurring charge identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the complex classification task into separate modular components, including data collection modules, feature extraction modules, classification modules, and review modules. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary layers such as feature extraction and data preparation components that bridge raw transaction data and final classification decisions. These intermediaries simplify the relationship between input data and output decisions, making the complex system more manageable and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260037970A1Computing systems and methods for identifying and providing information about recurring transactions
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP
  • US20260037970A1 patent drawing
  • US20260037970A1 patent drawing
  • US20260037970A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An example computing platform is configured to: (a) obtain data for a given transaction involving a given customer account and a given merchant, (b) apply pre-processing logic to the obtained data for the given transaction and thereby derive feature data for the given transaction, (c) input the feature data for the given transaction into a trained machine-learning model that functions to (i) evaluate the feature data for the given transaction and (ii) based on the evaluation, output a score for the given transaction that indicates a likelihood that the given transaction is a recurring charge, and (d) based on the score for the given transaction, determine whether to classify the given transaction as a recurring charge.