Recyclable Brushware Using Homogeneous Polyamide Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bristle products, such as toothbrushes, face challenges in recycling due to the use of multiple materials, which complicates separation and reduces material quality in recycled products.

Innovation Solution

The development of bristle products where all components, including monofilaments or bristles, heads, handles, and necks, are made from polymers of the same class, such as polyamide, derived from specific monomers like ω-aminododecanoic acid and laurolactam.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple materials are used in bristle products to ensure durability and functionality, then the performance and resilience of the product are improved, but the complexity of recycling and separation increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability of bristleVSAvoidcomplexity of recycling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple material functions into a single polyamide material. The bristle, head, and handle are all made from the same polyamide polymer class, eliminating the need for separation during recycling while maintaining the durability and performance characteristics that would otherwise require multiple materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies homogeneity by using materials of the same polymer class (polyamide) for all components. This ensures uniform chemical properties throughout the product, making recycling straightforward while still achieving the desired mechanical properties through appropriate polyamide formulation and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple types of plastic are used in the bristle product, then the functional requirements are met, but the separation process becomes economically unfeasible and material quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional requirementsVSAvoidmaterial quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The polyamide material serves multiple functions across different product components (bristle, head, handle). This universal material approach meets diverse functional requirements through material formulation and design rather than using different plastics, thereby preventing material quality degradation during recycling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If different polymers are combined in the bristle product, then the desired mechanical properties and resilience are achieved, but the chemical incompatibility reduces adhesion and requires compatibility enhancers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical propertiesVSAvoidchemical compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By using the same polymer class (polyamide) for all components, the patent eliminates chemical incompatibility issues. The homogeneous material composition ensures good adhesion between components without requiring compatibility enhancers, while mechanical properties are optimized through polyamide formulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Data Source

PatentEP4203748B1Easily recyclable brushware
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH

AI summary

The invention relates to a product with bristles, having the components of monofilaments or bristles and at least one head, handle, and/or neck. The product is characterized in that the components have polymers of the same polymer class, selected from polymers and/or copolymers, or consists thereof, and the polymer class is selected from polyamides or polyesters.