Red-Eye Correction Undo via Embedded Original Data Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital image processing technologies lack a reliable method to undo red-eye correction, especially after the correction has been performed on a different device or after the image has been transferred, as automatic correction is not foolproof and users may want to revert changes at a later time.

Innovation Solution

Storing the original image data along with the corrected digital image as metadata, including location and size indicators for each red-eye region, allows for the undoing of red-eye correction on any device capable of reading this metadata, enabling users to selectively revert or redo changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automatic red-eye correction is performed on a digital image, then the red-eye effect is corrected, but the user cannot undo the correction later

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvered-eye correction effectivenessVSAvoidability to undo correction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by storing the original uncorrected image data and metadata about red-eye regions before the correction is finalized. This allows the system to revert to the original state later if needed, effectively preparing the undo capability in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of the original image data and stores it alongside the corrected image. This copy serves as the basis for undoing the correction, allowing the user to restore the original appearance without losing the corrected version.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If red-eye correction is performed on one device, then the correction is applied, but the correction cannot be undone on a different device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection accuracyVSAvoidcross-device compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential information needed for undoing correction (original image data and red-eye region metadata) and stores it in a portable format within the image file itself. This extracted information can be transferred to any device that supports the format, enabling undo functionality across different platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the correction data universal by storing it in a standardized metadata format that can be read by multiple devices. The embedded original image data and region information work together across different software environments, allowing the undo function to operate universally regardless of which device performed the original correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the original image data is stored with the corrected image, then undo functionality is enabled, but the file size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveundo capabilityVSAvoidfile size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by storing only the specific portions of the original image data that correspond to red-eye regions, rather than storing the entire original image. The metadata precisely identifies which areas need to be restored, allowing selective storage of original data only where corrections were made.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by storing a simplified or downsampled version of the original image data in the metadata, rather than the full-resolution data. This partial copy contains sufficient information to restore the red-eye regions at appropriate quality levels while occupying minimal space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS7548647B2Method and apparatus for digital-image red-eye correction that facilitates undo operation
Publication Date: 2009.06.16 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US7548647B2 patent drawing
  • US7548647B2 patent drawing
  • US7548647B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device that performs automatic red-eye correction on a digital image saves the original image data and a location indicator from each portion of the digital image on which red-eye correction is performed to facilitate the subsequent undoing of red-eye correction. Red-eye correction may be undone at any time after red-eye correction has been performed by replacing the corrected image data with the original image data that is stored with the corrected digital image, and the device on which red-eye correction is undone may be distinct from the device that captured the digital image and from the device that performed red-eye correction on the digital image.