RedCap Initial Access Using Dedicated BWPs and Early UE Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3GPP networks face challenges in efficiently managing initial access procedures for reduced-capability (redcap) NR devices due to their limited capabilities, leading to complications in configuring bandwidth parts, power consumption, and resource fragmentation, particularly in frequency hopping and system information updates.

Innovation Solution

Configuring redcap-specific initial downlink and uplink bandwidth parts, providing dedicated system information, and implementing early UE type identification mechanisms to optimize resource utilization and reduce power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If redcap devices use standard initial access procedures, then network compatibility is maintained, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidinitial access procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the initial access procedure into redcap-specific and standard procedures by introducing separate bandwidth part configurations (initial DL/UL BWPs) and random access channel resources for redcap devices, allowing simplified processing while maintaining network compatibility through standardized messaging formats

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by providing tailored system information blocks (SIBs) and configuration parameters specifically for redcap devices, enabling optimized initial access procedures that match redcap capabilities while other device types continue using standard procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If redcap-specific bandwidth parts are configured, then resource efficiency improves, but system information complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidsystem information configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments system information by introducing dedicated SIBs for redcap devices that contain specific bandwidth part configurations, random access parameters, and other access-related settings, separating redcap-specific information from standard system information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring redcap-specific initial downlink and uplink bandwidth parts with appropriate parameters before redcap devices attempt initial access, enabling devices to efficiently acquire and use optimized resources without real-time computation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If early UE type identification is implemented, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoididentification processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by enabling the network to identify redcap UE types early during initial access through analysis of random access preamble sequences or messages, allowing immediate allocation of redcap-optimized resources before full connection establishment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses intermediaries such as specific random access preamble sequences or message formats that indirectly indicate UE type, allowing the network to identify redcap devices without requiring explicit capability reporting in early messages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260025845A1Initial access and random access channel procedures for reduced capability devices
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 APPLE INC
  • US20260025845A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025845A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025845A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for initial access and random access channel operations for reduced capability devices in wireless networks.