Splitting DCI for RedCap UE Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

5G NR networks face challenges in efficiently managing reduced capability (RedCap) UEs, which have varying wireless capabilities compared to other UEs, particularly in terms of power saving and latency requirements.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves dividing downlink (DL) and/or uplink (UL) scheduling information into two portions: a common DCI portion and a UE-specific DCI portion. These portions are transmitted on different physical channels/signals, allowing for optimized resource allocation and power management for RedCap UEs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RedCap UEs monitor the PDCCH continuously to receive scheduling information, then scheduling reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the scheduling information into two distinct parts: common scheduling information transmitted via PDCCH and UE-specific scheduling information transmitted via PDSCH. RedCap UEs only need to monitor the PDCCH for common scheduling information, which is less frequent and requires less power, while UE-specific information is delivered through the PDSCH channel. This segmentation allows UEs to reduce PDCCH monitoring activity and thus lower power consumption while maintaining reliable scheduling through the combination of both channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If scheduling information is transmitted only through PDCCH to ensure reliability, then scheduling reliability is improved, but PDCCH blocking probability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling reliabilityVSAvoidPDCCH blocking probability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the UE-specific scheduling information from the PDCCH channel and relocates it to the PDSCH channel. Only common scheduling information remains on the PDCCH. This extraction reduces the amount of data burden on the PDCCH, thereby lowering the blocking probability for control channel resources while ensuring that critical common scheduling information is reliably delivered. The UE-specific information is then transmitted through the data channel PDSCH, which has greater capacity and different resource allocation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Use of energy by moving object

If scheduling information is divided into common and UE-specific portions on different channels, then power saving is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal signaling mechanisms where the common scheduling information on PDCCH contains configuration parameters that apply to multiple UEs or groups of UEs. The UE-specific information on PDSCH uses standardized data channel processing procedures that are already widely implemented in 5G systems. By leveraging existing multi-functionality of the PDSCH channel (which can carry both user data and control information) and using standardized signaling formats, the patent achieves power saving through differentiated information delivery without introducing excessive system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12335964B2Data scheduling for reduced capability UEs
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 APPLE INC
  • US12335964B2 patent drawing
  • US12335964B2 patent drawing
  • US12335964B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) receives scheduling information from a base station of a wireless network. The UE monitors a first physical resource to receive a common downlink control information (DCI) portion of scheduling information for the UE, decodes the common DCI portion to determine information for a UE-specific DCI portion that is transmitted by the base station on a second physical resource, monitors the second physical resource for the UE-specific DCI portion based on at least the information from the common DCI and decodes the UE-specific DCI portion based on at least the information from the common DCI.