RedCap NR Device Positioning With Tailored PRS Resources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reduced capability (redcap) devices in new radio (NR) networks face challenges in providing accurate positioning and location services due to their lower bandwidth, reduced antenna numbers, and other complexity reductions, which impact their ability to measure and process positioning reference signals effectively.

Innovation Solution

Implementing dedicated redcap resources and shared resources for redcap and non-redcap devices, prioritizing positioning operations over scheduling requests based on logical channel priority, aligning discontinuous reception cycles with PRS occasions, and providing specialized PRS configurations through redcap PosSIBs to enhance positioning accuracy and power savings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If redcap devices use reduced bandwidth and fewer antennas to lower cost and complexity, then device complexity and cost are reduced, but positioning accuracy and measurement capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring redcap UEs with specific PRS parameters (bandwidth, periodicity, frequency offset) tailored to their reduced capabilities. The network configures positionSIBs with redcap-specific PRS resource settings that optimize positioning measurement within the constraints of redcap device bandwidth and antenna limitations, rather than applying uniform positioning configurations to all UEs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters including PRS bandwidth (configured within redcap UE capability limits), PRS periodicity (adjusted to match redcap processing capabilities), and frequency offset (aligned with redcap numerology). These parameter adjustments enable positioning functionality adapted to redcap device characteristics while maintaining acceptable positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If redcap devices prioritize PRS reception over SR transmission to improve positioning accuracy, then positioning measurement quality improves, but scheduling request responsiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement qualityVSAvoidscheduling request responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring SR dropping rules in the redcap UE based on logical channel priorities. When a PRS occasion is detected, the UE checks against pre-established rules that determine whether to drop SR transmissions, eliminating the need for real-time decision-making and ensuring consistent positioning measurement priority while maintaining essential scheduling requests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The network receives positioning measurement reports from redcap UEs and uses this feedback to adjust future PRS configurations and SR resource allocations. This feedback loop enables the network to optimize the balance between positioning accuracy and scheduling responsiveness based on actual measurement quality and traffic patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If redcap devices operate with reduced processing capability to lower complexity, then device cost and complexity are reduced, but positioning operation reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidpositioning operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by configuring redcap UEs to perform positioning measurements only during specifically allocated PRS occasions rather than continuously. The UE processes PRS signals during configured measurement windows and remains in low-power state otherwise, reducing processing requirements while maintaining positioning reliability through targeted measurements at critical moments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through configured PRS periodicity that matches redcap UE processing capabilities. Positioning reference signals are transmitted and measured at regular intervals rather than continuously, allowing the redcap UE to maintain positioning functionality with reduced processing load by focusing computational resources on periodic measurement events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP4145750B1Positioning capabilities of reduced capability new radio devices
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 APPLE INC
  • EP4145750B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4145750B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4145750B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A reduced capability (redcap) user equipment (UE) is configured to receive a positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration from a network component and perform one or more positioning operations based at least in part on the PRS configuration. A base station is configured to receive, from a location management function (LMF) of a network, a positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration for a reduced capability user equipment (redcap UE) and transmit PRS to the redcap UE based on the PRS configuration.