Redirected Optical Modulator Output for Cryogenic Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cryogenic computing systems face temperature increases due to unused light signals from optical modulators, which are not efficiently managed, leading to increased cooling demands and system complexity.

Innovation Solution

A system is implemented to redirect unused light signals from the cryogenic environment to the non-cryogenic environment using integrated optical devices such as polarization beam splitters, circulators, and modulators, eliminating the need for additional fibers and reducing temperature increases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If optical modulators are used in cryogenic computing systems, then data communication capability is improved, but temperature control deteriorates due to heat generation from unused light signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication capabilityVSAvoidcryogenic environment temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful unused light signals from the cryogenic environment by implementing a redirection mechanism that directs these signals to a non-cryogenic environment, thereby removing the heat source while preserving the functional light signals needed for data communication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary optical redirection mechanism that acts as a mediator between the optical modulator output and the environment, separating the useful modulated light signals from the harmful unused light signals and directing them to appropriate destinations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If optical modulators output unused light signals in cryogenic environment, then modulator functionality is maintained, but cooling requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical modulator functionalityVSAvoidcooling requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful unused light signals into a beneficial situation by redirecting them to a non-cryogenic environment where they can be dissipated without affecting the cryogenic temperature, thereby transforming a cooling burden into a manageable output routing issue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Temperature

If additional components are added to manage unused light, then temperature control is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an optical redirection mechanism that performs multiple functions simultaneously: it redirects unused light signals away from the cryogenic environment, maintains the functionality of the optical modulator, and enables efficient heat management, thereby reducing the need for separate dedicated components for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents temperature rises in the cryogenic environment by redirecting unused light signals, minimizing cooling requirements and system complexity while maintaining optical modulator performance.

Implementation Method 1

an optical modulator, in the cryogenic environment, to receive the light signal from the second optical device, modulate the light signal (e.g., with a superconducting electrical signal) to produce the first modulated light signal and a second modulated light signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

redirecting one or both of the modulated light signals from the cryogenic environment to the non-cryogenic environment. In an example, an integrated optical polarization beam splitter combiner (PBSC) located on a modulator chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization beam splitting: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentEP3776041B1Redirected optical modulator output
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP3776041B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3776041B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3776041B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In an example, a system (100) comprises a first optical device (110), a second optical device (120), and an optical modulator (130). The first optical device (110), in a non-cryogenic environment (111), receives a light signal, outputs the light signal, receives a first modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal into the non-cryogenic environment. The second optical device (129), in a cryogenic environment (121), receives the light signal from the first optical device (110), outputs the light signal, receives the first modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal. The optical modulator (130), in the cryogenic environment, receives the light signal from the second optical device (120), modulates the light signal to produce the first modulated light signal and a second modulated light signal, outputs the second modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal to the second optical device (120).