Redistribution Circuit Build-Up for Precise Wafer-Level Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wafer level packaging technologies face challenges in efficiently integrating semiconductor dies and forming reliable redistribution circuit structures, particularly in achieving precise alignment and robust electrical connections.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves forming a redistribution circuit structure on a carrier with a debond layer, encapsulating semiconductor dies, and planarizing the encapsulation to expose the dies and vias. This is followed by forming multiple seed layers and patterned conductive layers, with dielectric layers in between, to create a multi-layer build-up structure that enhances electrical connectivity and mechanical stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wafer level packaging is used to integrate semiconductor dies, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to challenges in achieving precise alignment and robust electrical connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration efficiency of semiconductor diesVSAvoidalignment precision and electrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a debond layer on the carrier before mounting the semiconductor wafer, and by pre-forming the redistribution circuit structure on the carrier. This allows for better alignment control and electrical connection establishment before the actual die integration process, thereby improving manufacturing precision while maintaining high productivity through wafer-level processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple seed layers and conductive layers are formed to create multi-layer build-up structure, then reliability of electrical connections is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity of multi-layer build-up
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the electrical connection structure into multiple functional layers: debond layer, conductive layers, dielectric layers, and seed layers. Each layer performs a specific function (adhesion, electrical conduction, insulation, or structural support), which improves overall connection reliability while making the complex structure more manageable through functional decomposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If semiconductor dies are encapsulated and planarized to expose dies and vias, then ease of operation is improved for subsequent processing, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of dies and vias for processingVSAvoidplanarization precision to expose features
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an encapsulation layer as an intermediary that protects the semiconductor dies and underlying structures during processing, while controlled planarization selectively exposes the dies and vias. The debond layer serves as another intermediary that facilitates the separation and exposure process, making subsequent operations easier while managing the precision requirements through these intermediate structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12283545B2Package structure and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12283545B2 patent drawing
  • US12283545B2 patent drawing
  • US12283545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A package structure includes a semiconductor die and a first redistribution circuit structure. The first redistribution circuit structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor die, and includes a first build-up layer. The first build-up layer includes a first metallization layer and a first dielectric layer laterally wrapping the first metallization layer, wherein at least a portion of the first metallization layer is protruded out of the first dielectric layer.