Reducer Casing Connecting Column Layout for Lower Vibration NVH

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Solution Overview

Problem

The reduction in weight of automobile reducer casings leads to decreased connection strength and increased vibration amplitude, affecting NVH performance.

Innovation Solution

A reducer casing structure comprising a front casing, a rear casing, and a connecting column that is bolt-connected to enhance connection strength, reduce vibration, and improve NVH performance, with the connecting column being optionally made of alloy and having a stepped shape for increased contact area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the reducer casing weight is reduced, then the weight parameter is improved, but the connection strength decreases and vibration amplitude increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereducer casing weightVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The reducer casing is divided into front casing and rear casing as separate components, connected through connecting columns. This segmentation allows each casing part to be optimized for light weight while the connecting columns provide localized reinforcement to maintain connection strength without increasing overall casing weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting columns are strategically positioned at specific locations where connection strength is most needed, rather than uniformly reinforcing the entire casing structure. This local reinforcement approach maintains overall light weight while providing targeted strength enhancement at critical connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Weight of moving object

If the reducer casing weight is reduced, then the weight parameter is improved, but the vibration amplitude increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereducer casing weightVSAvoidvibration amplitude
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting columns act as intermediary elements between the front and rear casings, providing structural mediation that reduces vibration transmission. These columns are designed with appropriate dimensions and positioning to dampen vibrations while maintaining the light weight advantage of the separated casing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting columns extend in the axial direction between the front and rear casings, creating a three-dimensional structural framework. This spatial arrangement provides vibration damping in multiple directions while maintaining minimal material usage for the overall light weight design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Strength

If the connecting column is made with larger contact area, then the connection strength is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting column features a stepped shape with varying cross-sectional dimensions, where the contact areas with the front and rear casings are enlarged through parameter optimization. This allows increased connection strength through larger contact areas while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4015874B1Box structure of speed reducer
Publication Date: 2024.06.26 JING JIN ELECTRIC TECH HEZE CO LTD
  • EP4015874B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4015874B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4015874B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A reducer casing structure is disclosed, which comprises a front casing (2), a rear casing (1) and a connecting column (3); the front casing (2) and the rear casing (1) are sealedly connected to form therein a cavity structure for accommodating a reducer; the connecting column (3) is provided in the cavity structure and is detachably or partially detachably connected between the front casing (2) and the rear casing (1), the connection mode of the connecting column (3) with the front casing (2) and the rear casing (1) is bolt connection or integrated casting, the connecting column (3) is used to improve connection strength of the reducer casing structure, reduce casing vibration and improve NVH performance of the reducer. The reducer casing structure according to the present disclosure reduces the deformation of the front casing (2) and the rear casing (1) of the reducer during operation, and improves the NVH of the reducer itself or the whole power assembly; moreover, the reducer casing structure is easy to install and occupies less space.