Redundancy Group Switchover With Staged Subscriber Session Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network systems face delays and resource constraints during switchover due to the restoration of full subscriber session states in oversubscribed backup user plane network devices, leading to increased latency and potential hardware resource limitations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where backup user plane network devices transition subscriber sessions to a warm forwarding state initially, followed by selective transition to an active state based on resource availability and priority, allowing incremental restoration of full forwarding states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the backup user plane network device restores full subscriber session states during switchover, then service reliability is improved, but transition time increases and hardware resources are exhausted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidtransition time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments subscriber sessions into different priority groups (high-priority and low-priority sessions) and processes them in stages. High-priority sessions are restored first to critical services, while low-priority sessions are restored subsequently. This segmentation allows the system to achieve essential service reliability quickly without requiring complete restoration of all sessions simultaneously, thereby reducing overall transition time while maintaining critical service continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the backup user plane network device restores full subscriber session states during switchover, then service reliability is improved, but hardware resource constraints are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidhardware resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides subscriber sessions into priority-based segments, restoring only high-priority sessions initially to critical services. This segmentation strategy ensures that limited hardware resources are concentrated on maintaining essential services rather than being distributed across all sessions simultaneously, preventing resource exhaustion while preserving service reliability for critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial restoration action by restoring only the necessary high-priority subscriber sessions during the initial switchover phase, rather than restoring all sessions completely. This partial action approach provides sufficient service reliability for critical operations without the resource burden of complete restoration, and allows gradual restoration of remaining sessions as resources become available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the backup user plane network device processes all subscriber sessions simultaneously during switchover, then service completeness is improved, but transition time and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice completenessVSAvoidtransition efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing of subscriber sessions into priority-based batches, with high-priority sessions processed first in the initial phase and low-priority sessions processed subsequently. This segmented processing approach maintains service completeness by ensuring all sessions are eventually restored, while significantly improving transition efficiency by focusing computational resources on critical services first rather than processing all sessions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12477042B1State transitions for redundancy groups
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 JUNIPER NETWORKS INC
  • US12477042B1 patent drawing
  • US12477042B1 patent drawing
  • US12477042B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some implementations, a network device may receive an indication of a switchover for a subscriber group that contains subsets of subscriber sessions. The network device may transition each subset of the subscriber sessions to a state associated with traffic forwarding. The network device may selectively transition each subset of the subscriber sessions from the state associated with the traffic forwarding to a state associated with traffic services.