Redundant Robotic Inspection System for NDT Continuity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional robotic systems for non-destructive testing (NDT) lack redundancy, leading to downtime and delays in case of system failure, which can result in production/inspection standstills.

Innovation Solution

A redundant inspection system comprising two identical inspection apparatuses, each with a robotic arm and a plurality of sensors, including ultrasonic probes, eddy current probes, and cameras, that can independently inspect an asset and continue the inspection process if one apparatus fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single robotic inspection system is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to downtime and delays in case of system failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection continuityVSAvoidsystem redundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a redundant robotic inspection system where a second robotic arm with identical sensors and capabilities is deployed as a backup. This copy of the inspection system ensures that if the primary robotic arm fails, the secondary arm can immediately take over, maintaining inspection continuity without requiring manual intervention or system reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively addresses potential failures by pre-configuring a standby robotic arm that mirrors the primary system's sensor array and inspection capabilities. This beforehand preparation ensures that when failures occur, the transition to backup systems is seamless, cushioning against the impact of system failures on inspection continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If redundant inspection apparatuses are deployed, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidnumber of robotic arms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Both robotic arms are equipped with identical, multi-functional sensor arrays that can perform various inspection tasks (ultrasonic testing, eddy current testing, visual inspection). This universality allows either arm to independently execute the complete inspection protocol, reducing the complexity of coordinating specialized functions while maintaining high reliability through redundancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If one inspection apparatus fails, then reliability deteriorates, but having backup apparatus increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection completionVSAvoidredundant sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent deploys a complete duplicate of the sensor array on the secondary robotic arm, including ultrasonic probes, eddy current probes, and cameras. This copying strategy ensures that the backup system possesses identical detection capabilities as the primary system, allowing seamless failover without loss of inspection quality or capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4506686A1Redundant robotic setup for non-destructive testing based on multiple positionable testing device
Publication Date: 2025.02.12 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • EP4506686A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4506686A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4506686A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An inspection system and method of using the same are provided. The inspection system can include a first inspection apparatus including a first robotic arm, and a first inspection unit rotably coupled to the first robotic arm at a first connection, wherein the first inspection unit includes a first plurality of sensors arranged to inspect at least first portion of an asset. The inspection system can also include a second inspection apparatus including a second robotic arm and a second inspection unit rotably coupled to the second robotic arm at a second connection, wherein the second inspection unit includes a second plurality of sensors arranged to inspect at least a second portion of the asset.