Reel Finger Light Pipe Illumination for Shadowed Cutting Areas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Nighttime agricultural operations face challenges with traditional illumination systems that obstruct light due to shadows from the draper header or crops, limiting the operator's visibility of the cutting area and adjacent regions.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a header reel with reel fingers that emit light from apertures, using optical components like light pipes to transmit light from a light source within the reel or bat tube, ensuring illumination is directed downward and maintained even if reel fingers are damaged, with the option to change light color for error detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional illumination systems are used to provide lighting during nighttime agricultural operations, then the operator can see the illuminated environment, but shadows from the draper header or crops obstruct the light and limit visibility of the cutting area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of cutting areaVSAvoidshadows from header or crops
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system is segmented into multiple independent light sources distributed along the reel fingers rather than using a single centralized light source. Each reel finger contains its own light-emitting element, allowing light to be emitted from multiple positions simultaneously. This segmentation enables the cutting area to be illuminated from below and multiple angles, preventing shadow formation by crops and header components while maintaining overall environmental visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If reel fingers are made durable to withstand operational damage, then reliability is improved, but the ability to maintain illumination when fingers are damaged is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination continuityVSAvoiddamage to reel fingers
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination function is distributed across multiple local units (reel fingers) rather than relying on a single centralized component. Each reel finger is equipped with its own light-emitting element, creating local illumination zones. If one reel finger is damaged, the local illumination at that specific location may be affected, but the overall illumination system continues to function through the remaining intact reel fingers, maintaining sufficient lighting for safe operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If multiple light sources are distributed along the reel to illuminate the cutting area, then shadow reduction is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshadow reductionVSAvoidnumber of light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination function is merged with the existing reel finger structure. Rather than adding separate, independent illumination components, the light-emitting elements are integrated directly into the reel fingers that are already part of the header assembly. This merging approach allows multiple light sources to be distributed along the reel for effective shadow reduction while utilizing the existing mechanical structure, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides improved situational awareness and safety by ensuring continuous illumination during nighttime operations, reducing shadows and allowing operators to clearly see the cutting area and adjacent regions, while also enabling quick identification of errors through color changes.

Implementation Method 1

The reel finger may include a light pipe extending through the cavity to transmit the produced light to the aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through optical component: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS12041879B2Reel finger illumination
Publication Date: 2024.07.23 DEERE & CO
  • US12041879B2 patent drawing
  • US12041879B2 patent drawing
  • US12041879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for emitting light from a header reel are disclosed. More particularly, systems, methods, and apparatuses for emitting light from one or more apertures formed in a reel finger are disclosed. The reel fingers included on a reel may include a cavity through which light is transmitted. The emitted light provides for illumination and operator visualization during, for example, agricultural operations performed at night or during low ambient light conditions.