Reel Handler Arm Spacing Control via Linkage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional reel handlers face difficulties in controlling the movement of their arms relative to each other, leading to inconsistent engagement with cable reels, making it challenging to properly lift and position them for loading or unloading.

Innovation Solution

A reel handler system with pivotable links and hydraulic lift cylinders allows for adjustable arm spacing and rotation, enabling precise control over the distance and orientation of the arms to securely engage and lift cable reels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional reel handlers use movable arms to engage reels, then the arms can position the reel for lifting, but the movement of arms relative to each other is difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm positioning controlVSAvoidconsistent engagement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms through the linkage system where the position of one arm is sensed and used to control the movement of the other arm, ensuring synchronized and consistent engagement with the reel. The mechanical linkage provides inherent feedback that maintains coordinated motion between arms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary linkage mechanism that mediates between the two arms, coordinating their movements. This intermediary system ensures that both arms move in unison and maintain proper spacing, solving the control difficulty without requiring complex independent control systems for each arm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the arms move relative to each other to space them apart, then they can engage the reel, but one arm may move more or less than the other, making it difficult to properly couple the reel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm spacing adjustmentVSAvoidarm movement synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The linkage mechanism serves as an intermediary that coordinates arm movement, ensuring both arms move synchronously while maintaining adjustable spacing. This mediator ensures precise relative positioning without requiring independent control of each arm's movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic adjustment capabilities where the linkage system allows real-time modification of arm spacing and positioning during operation. This dynamic system adapts to different reel sizes and weights while maintaining synchronized movement through the mechanical coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If hydraulic lift cylinders are used to move arms about an axis, then precise control over arm orientation is achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm orientation controlVSAvoidhydraulic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes hydraulic lift cylinders to provide precise control over arm orientation and positioning. The hydraulic system enables smooth, controlled movement with high precision while managing the inherent complexity through efficient system design and integration with the linkage mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures accurate and controlled lifting and positioning of cable reels, facilitating efficient loading and unloading by maintaining consistent arm movement and engagement, thereby improving the handling process.

Implementation Method 1

Hydraulic lift cylinders each comprise a piston therein. The pistons are each coupled to one of the arms such that the pistons move within the lift cylinders to move the arms about an axis defined by the sleeve in an arc.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

A first bracket has a first link coupled to the first arm and a second link coupled to the sleeve. The links are pivotable relative to one another. A second bracket has a third link coupled to the second arm and a fourth link coupled to the sleeve. The third and fourth links are pivotable relative to one another.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS10793048B2Reel handler
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 DEJANA TRUCK & UTILITY EQUIP CO LLC
  • US10793048B2 patent drawing
  • US10793048B2 patent drawing
  • US10793048B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reel handler system includes a first arm and a second arm. A first member is coupled to the first arm and a second member is coupled to the second arm. A sleeve has the members movably positioned therein. A first bracket has a first link coupled to the first arm and a second link coupled to the sleeve. The links are pivotable relative to one another. A second bracket has a third link coupled to the second arm and a fourth link coupled to the sleeve. The third and fourth links are pivotable relative to one another. The brackets are movable to increase and decrease a distance between the arms from a first configuration in which the first and third links are spaced a first distance apart from the sleeve and a second configuration in which the first and third links are spaced a second distance apart from the sleeve.