Fishing Reel Kick Member Positioning for Compact Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fishing spinning reels are bulky due to the placement of return mechanisms, which occupy unoccupied spaces within the reel main body, preventing a thin and compact design.

Innovation Solution

The kick member of the return mechanism is rotatably supported on a connecting gear meshed with the drive gear, allowing it to be positioned at the center of the drive gear, thereby reducing the reel's size and thickness by arranging the mesh portion of the gears relative to the pinion gear's axis center.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the return mechanism is installed to spaces on the opposed tooth face side of a drag gear and on a side of a lid plate, then the switch mechanism can be implemented, but the reel main body becomes large-sized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch mechanism functionalityVSAvoidreel main body size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the return mechanism with the drive gear structure by supporting the kick member on the drive gear itself, rather than as a separate component. This integration eliminates the need for additional unoccupied spaces and allows the return mechanism to be implemented within the existing drive gear footprint, thereby maintaining switch mechanism functionality while reducing the overall reel main body size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If the kick member is positioned away from the drive gear, then the return mechanism can operate, but the reel main body cannot be made thin and compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn mechanism operationVSAvoidreel main body thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention repositions the kick member to operate in a different spatial dimension by supporting it directly on the drive gear structure. This allows the kick member to be located in the radial direction of the drive gear rather than in the axial direction, enabling the return mechanism to function properly while minimizing the axial thickness of the reel main body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If members are only installed in unoccupied spaces, then installation is simple, but the reel main body is not thinned or compacted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemember installationVSAvoidreel main body volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The drive gear structure serves multiple functions: it transmits rotational force from the handle to the spool and simultaneously supports the kick member of the return mechanism. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate unoccupied spaces for installing return mechanism components, allowing compact integration while maintaining ease of manufacture through the use of a single integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables a more compact and lightweight reel main body by efficiently utilizing space and allowing the kick member to be closer to the drive gear's tooth face, achieving a thinner and more compact design.

Implementation Method 1

the kick member constituting the return mechanism is rotatably supported on a connecting gear (72) brought in mesh with a gear (70) driven by the drive gear (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Data Source

PatentEP1961298B1Fishing spinning reel
Publication Date: 2011.04.20 DAIWA SEIKO CORPORATION
  • EP1961298B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1961298B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1961298B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A fishing spinning reel of the invention includes a spool (3) wound with a fish line, a rotor (2) rotatable through a pinion gear (9) brought in mesh with a drive gear (7) rotated by a winding operation of a handle (5), a switch mechanism (30) including a switch lever (31) capable of operating to switch a restricting state of restricting rotation of the spool and a free state of making the spool free, and a returnmechanism (60) for returning the switchmechanismbrought into the spool free state to the restricting state by the winding operation of the handle. The return mechanism includes a connecting gear (72) brought in mesh with a gear (70) driven by the drive gear, and a kick member (61) rotatably supported centering on the connecting gear, and a center of a mesh portion of the gear (70) and the connecting gear (72) is arranged on a side of the drive gear (7) relative to an axis center of the pinion gear (9).