Reference Signal Burst Processing for Channel Time Domain Properties

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless network standards do not adequately exploit a channel's time-domain correlation for channel state information (CSI) reporting, leading to inefficient resource allocation, increased power consumption, and reduced accuracy in adapting to varying channel conditions.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves user equipment (UE) processing designs that exploit channel time-domain properties by transmitting reference signals in bursts, allowing for enhanced CSI reporting, which includes configuring CSI measurements over a burst of reference signals and scheduling CSI reports with appropriate processing time requirements to capture time-domain correlations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If reference signals are transmitted continuously to maintain accurate channel state information, then measurement precision is improved, but use of energy by user equipment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information accuracyVSAvoiduser equipment power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic transmission of reference signals in bursts rather than continuous transmission. The base station transmits reference signal bursts at specific intervals, and the UE performs CSI measurements only during these burst periods. This periodic action maintains measurement capability while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring, as the UE can enter low-power states between bursts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The base station transmits reference signal bursts in advance of when CSI reporting is needed. By providing reference signals beforehand in predictable bursts, the UE has sufficient time to perform measurements and prepare CSI reports without needing to continuously monitor the channel, enabling power-saving modes while maintaining measurement accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If reference signals are transmitted in bursts to reduce power consumption, then use of energy by user equipment is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser equipment power consumptionVSAvoidchannel state information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the reference signal transmission into distinct bursts containing multiple reference signals. Each burst is structured with multiple reference signals that can be used for averaged measurements, improving precision within the burst framework. The segmentation allows the UE to concentrate measurement resources on these structured bursts rather than dispersing effort across continuous transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple reference signals within each burst to enable aggregated measurements. By merging multiple reference signal transmissions in temporal proximity, the system achieves measurement precision equivalent to or better than continuous transmission, while the burst structure itself reduces overall power consumption. The UE can combine measurements from multiple signals within a burst for more accurate CSI estimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If CSI measurements are performed over burst of reference signals to capture time-domain correlation, then adaptability to channel conditions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to channel conditionsVSAvoiduser equipment processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic CSI reporting where the UE adapts its measurement and reporting behavior based on detected channel conditions. By measuring CSI over bursts of reference signals, the UE captures time-domain correlation and dynamically adjusts reporting frequency and content. This dynamic approach improves adaptability to varying channel conditions while managing complexity through event-triggered reporting rather than continuous processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE autonomously determines when to perform CSI measurements and reporting based on the received reference signal bursts and channel conditions. The device self-manages the complexity of processing by intelligently activating measurement functions only when reference signal bursts are detected and when channel conditions warrant reporting, rather than maintaining constant processing complexity. This self-service approach reduces average complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240056155A1Reference signal processing for channel time domain properties
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 APPLE INC
  • US20240056155A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056155A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056155A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for user equipment related design concepts for channel state information enhancement to exploit channel time-domain properties.