Reference Signal Multiplexing with Resource Element Offsets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in meeting the high data rates, low latency, and ultra-reliable connectivity requirements of 6G networks, particularly in scenarios involving satellite integration and autonomous vehicles, where efficient resource allocation and synchronization of reference signals are crucial.

Innovation Solution

A method for wireless communication that allows multiplexing of different reference signals within a slot by utilizing distinct resource element offsets, enabling efficient resource allocation and synchronization, particularly in 6G systems with satellite integration and autonomous vehicles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If reference signals are multiplexed within one slot using different resource element offsets, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but signal interference and synchronization difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsignal synchronization reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments reference signals by assigning different comb sizes (e.g., comb size 2, 4, or 8) to different signals, dividing the frequency resources into distinct patterns that reduce interference while maintaining efficient multiplexing within a slot

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the resource element offset parameters for different reference signals, ensuring that signals with different comb sizes are positioned at different frequency locations, which resolves synchronization conflicts while maximizing resource utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If different reference signals use the same comb size, then resource allocation is simplified, but the number of multiplexable signals is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation complexityVSAvoidnumber of multiplexable reference signals
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an additional dimension for resource allocation by combining comb size selection with resource element offset positioning, allowing multiple reference signals to be multiplexed in both frequency patterns and positions, thereby increasing capacity without significantly increasing allocation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP4694496A1Method and apparatus for performing wireless communication
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4694496A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4694496A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4694496A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Proposed are a method for a first device to perform wireless communication and a device supporting same. For example, the first device may obtain information related t o a reference signal (RS), including first information related to a comb size, and second information related to a resource element offset. For example, the first device may trans mit one or more RSs, based on a RS resource. For example, based on (i) a first RS an d a second RS being different from each other, and (ii) the difference between the first resource element offset for the first RS and the second resource element offset for the s econd RS being greater than or equal to a threshold, multiplexing of the first RS and th e second RS within one slot is allowed.